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全国医疗机构PIVAS收支平衡情况的横断面研究
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| 篇名： | 全国医疗机构PIVAS收支平衡情况的横断面研究 |
| TITLE： | Cross-sectional study on balance of payments in PIVAS of medical institutions nationwide |
| 摘要： | 目的 了解全国医疗机构静脉用药调配中心（PIVAS）药物配置收费和运营收支平衡情况。方法采用问卷调查法，邀请全国各省份PIVAS负责人填写问卷，调查全国各省份PIVAS的药物配置收费标准和收入与支出情况，并进行统计分析。结果有761个PIVAS填写了问卷，其中有466个（61.2%）PIVAS已经开始实施静脉药物配置收费，且主要来自三级医院。化疗药和肠外营养液的配置收费标准较高，打包药的收费标准最低，且各省份间的收费标准存在差异（P＜0.05）。25个上报了全年药物配置收费收入的省份中，2019年和2021年均以湖北为最高。2019年PIVAS收支平衡的省份数多于收支不平衡的省份数，但2021年收支不平衡的省份数超过收支平衡的省份数（P＜0.05），其中，天津、重庆、贵州等8个省份的PIVAS在2019年和2021年均呈现收支不平衡的情况。结论全国各省份受访医疗机构PIVAS的药物配置收费标准均未统一，建议我国可进一步完善收费标准，确定收费调整周期，以促进PIVAS可持续发展。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE To know about the pharmacy intravenous admixture charge and operation balance of pharmacy intravenous admixture services （PIVAS） in national medical institutions. METHODS Using questionnaire survey method， the national PIVAS leaders were invited to fill in the questionnaire， investigation and statistical analysis of the drug dispensing charge standard and the income and expenditure situations of PIVAS nationwide were conducted. RESULTS A total of 761 PIVAS completed the questionnaire， among which 466 PIVAS （61.2%） had already started implementing pharmacy intravenous admixture charge， mainly in tertiary hospitals. The charge standards for chemotherapy drugs and parenteral nutrition solutions were relatively high， while the standards for packaged drugs were the lowest， with differences in charge standards among provinces（P＜0.05）. Among the 25 provinces that reported annual drug preparation fee revenue， Hubei had the highest revenue in both 2019 and 2021. In 2019， the number of PIVAS with a balance of payments was more than that of PIVAS with an imbalance of payments， but the number of PIVAS with an imbalance of payments in 2021 exceeded the number of PIVAS with a balance of payments （P＜0.05）； among them， eight provinces were unbalanced in 2019 and 2021， such as Tianjin， Chongqing， Guizhou， etc. CONCLUSIONS PIVAS charge standards of the surveyed medical institutions in all provinces are not unified. It is suggested to improve the charge standard further， formulate the charge adjustment cycle， and promote a sustainable development of PIVAS. |
| 期刊： | 2024年第35卷第20期 |
| 作者： | 李柯；顾红燕；姜德春；孙路路；赵颖波 |
| AUTHORS： | LI Ke，GU Hongyan，JIANG Dechun，SUN Lulu，ZHAO Yingbo |
| 关键字： | 静脉用药调配中心；收支平衡；收费标准；运营成本；问卷调查 |
| KEYWORDS： | pharmacy intravenous admixture services； balance of payments； charge standard； operating cost； questionnaire survey |
| 阅读数： | 5 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 0 次 |
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