SLCO1B1基因多态性对瑞舒伐他汀有效性和安全性影响的Meta分析
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篇名: SLCO1B1基因多态性对瑞舒伐他汀有效性和安全性影响的Meta分析
TITLE: Meta-analysis of the effects of SLCO1B1 gene polymorphisms on the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin
摘要: 目的 研究SLCO1B1基因(521T>C和388A>G)多态性与瑞舒伐他汀有效性和安全性的相关性。方法在PubMed、Em‐base、CochraneLibrary、PharmGKB、中国知网和万方数据库中检索521T>C和388A>G基因多态性对瑞舒伐他汀有效性和安全性影响的研究,检索时限为建库起至2023年12月,用RevMan5.3软件对所纳入的数据进行分析。结果共纳入16篇相关研究。Meta分析结果显示,521T>C基因多态性与瑞舒伐他汀疗效有显著相关性——在显性基因模型下,与TT基因型相比,CC+TC基因型能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的疗效[MD=2.38,95%CI(0.61,4.16),P=0.0090];在纯合子基因模型下,与TT基因型相比,CC基因型能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀降低总胆固醇的疗效[MD=-7.50,95%CI(-13.05,-1.95),P=0.0080];在杂合子基因模型下,与TT基因型相比,TC基因型能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)[MD=-5.14,95%CI(-9.74,-0.53),P=0.03]和升高HDL-C[MD=5.67,95%CI(2.61,8.73),P=0.0003]的疗效。388A>G基因多态性与瑞舒伐他汀疗效亦有显著相关性——在显性或纯合子基因模型下,与AA基因型相比,GG+AG基因型[MD=-6.88,95%CI(-7.46,-6.30),P<0.0001]或GG基因型[MD=-9.23,95%CI(-9.41,-9.04),P<0.0001]能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀降低LDL-C的疗效;在杂合子基因模型下,与AA基因型相比,AG基因型能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀降低LDL-C[MD=-3.00,95%CI(-3.19,-2.82),P<0.0001]、总胆固醇[MD=-5.80,95%CI(-6.00,-5.59),P<0.0001]和甘油三酯[MD=-11.79,95%CI(-19.57,-4.02),P=0.0030]的疗效;在隐性基因模型下,与AA+AG基因型相比,GG基因型能显著提高瑞舒伐他汀降低LDL-C[MD=-4.31,95%CI(-8.47,-0.14),P=0.0400]和升高HDL-C[MD=4.49,95%CI(2.20,6.77),P=0.0001]的疗效。4种基因模型下,521T>C基因多态性与瑞舒伐他汀相关ADR发生概率之间均存在显著相关性(P<0.05),但并未发现388A>G基因多态性与瑞舒伐他汀相关ADR发生概率之间存在显著相关性(P>0.05)。结论521T>C基因多态性与瑞舒伐他汀的降脂疗效和安全性显著相关,C等位基因可能是导致瑞舒伐他汀降脂疗效增强和ADR增多的因素之一;388A>G基因多态性与瑞舒伐他汀的降脂疗效显著相关,但与其安全性无关联性。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To study the correlation between SLCO1B1 (521T>C and 388A>G) gene polymorphisms and the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin. METHODS Retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, PharmGKB, CNKI database and Wanfang database, the studies about the effects of 521T>C and 388A>G gene polymorphisms on the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin were collected during the inception to Dec. 2023. The included data were analyzed by using RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS A total of 16 studies were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that 521T>C gene polymorphism was significantly correlated with the efficacy of rosuvastatin. In the dominant gene model, compared with TT genotype, CC+TC genotype significantly improved the efficacy of rosuvastatin in raising high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [MD=2.38, 95%CI(0.61,4.16), P=0.009 0]. In the homozygous gene model, compared with TT genotype, CC genotype significantly improved the efficacy of rosuvastatin in reducing total cholesterol [MD=-7.50,95%CI(-13.05, -1.95), P=0.008 0]. In heterozygous gene model, compared with TT genotype, TC genotype significantly improved rosuvastatin in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) [MD=-5.14, 95%CI(-9.74, -0.53), P=0.03] and increasing HDL-C [MD=5.67, 95%CI 232102311200) (2.61, 8.73), P=0.000 3]. 388A>G gene polymorphism was also significantly correlated with the efficacy of rosuvastatin. In dominant or homozygous gene models, compared with AA E-mail:dushuzhang911@163.com genotype, GG+AG genotype [MD=-6.88, 95%CI (-7.46,-6.30),P<0.000 1] or GG genotype [MD=-9.23, 95%CI(-9.41, 9.04), P<0.000 1] significantly improved the efficacy of rosuvastatin in lowering LDL-C. In the heterozygous gene model, compared with AA genotype, AG genotype significantly improved the efficacy of rosuvastatin in lowering LDL-C [MD=-3.00, 95%CI(-3.19, -2.82), P<0.000 1], total cholesterol [MD=-5.80, 95%CI(-6.00, -5.59), P<0.000 1] and triglyceride [MD=-11.79, 95%CI(-19.57, -4.02), P=0.003 0]. In the recessive gene model, compared with AA+AG genotype, GG genotype significantly improved the therapeutic efficacy of rosuvastatin in reducing LDL-C[MD=-4.31, 95%CI(-8.47, -0.14), P=0.040 0] and elevating HDL-C [MD=4.49, 95%CI (2.20, 6.77), P=0.000 1]. Under 4 gene models, there was a significant correlation between 521T>C gene polymorphism and rosuvastatin-related ADR probability (P<0.05), but no significant correlation was found in 388A>G gene polymorphism (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS The polymorphism of 521T>C gene is significantly related to the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin in lowering lipid, and the C allele may be one of the factors leading to the increase of rosuvastatin in lipid-lowering efficacy and ADR. 388A> G gene polymorphism is significantly associated with the lipid-lowering efficacy of rosuvastatin, but not with its safety.
期刊: 2024年第35卷第19期
作者: 鲁春云;王松;刘克锋;薛莹;陈娟娟;赵院霞;杜书章
AUTHORS: LU Chunyun,WANG Song,LIU Kefeng,XUE Ying,CHEN Juanjuan,ZHAO Yuanxia,DU Shuzhang
关键字: SLCO1B1基因;基因多态性;瑞舒伐他汀;有效性;安全性;Meta分析
KEYWORDS: SLCO1B1 gene; gene polymorphism; rosuvastatin; efficacy; safety; meta-analysis
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