泽布替尼治疗B细胞淋巴瘤的快速卫生技术评估
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篇名: | 泽布替尼治疗B细胞淋巴瘤的快速卫生技术评估 |
TITLE: | Rapid health technology assessment of zanubrutinib in the treatment of B cell lymphomas |
摘要: | 目的 快速评估新型高选择性布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂泽布替尼在慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(SLL)和套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)治疗中的有效性、安全性和经济性。方法通过检索PubMed、CochraneLibrary、中国知网、万方数据库、维普及卫生技术评估(HTA)网站,收集与泽布替尼相关的系统评价/Meta分析、随机对照试验、药物经济学研究和HTA报告,检索时限为建库/网站起至2023年7月。按照纳入与排除标准筛选文献,分别用相应的评估工具对文献质量进行评价。提取文献数据,对数据进行定性描述。结果共纳入5篇文献,其中3篇为随机对照试验,2篇为经济学研究。在有效性方面,与对照组比较,接受泽布替尼治疗的患者无进展生存期显著延长(P<0.05),总缓解率更高(P<0.05),但两组总生存时间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在安全性方面,泽布替尼相对于第一代BTK抑制剂伊布替尼的心脏不良事件、主要出血事件发生率和因药物不良事件导致的停药率较低,但相对于传统的化学免疫疗法(苯达莫司汀+利妥昔单抗),泽布替尼的出血事件发生风险仍较高。在经济性方面,泽布替尼相较于伊布替尼在复发或难治MCL患者的治疗中更具有经济性。结论泽布替尼在CLL/SLL和MCL患者中展现出良好的有效性和安全性,同时对于复发或难治的MCL患者具备有一定的经济性优势。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE To rapidly assess the efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of novel highly selective Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor zanubrutinib in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). METHODS Retrieved from PubMed, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang database, VIP, and health technology assessment (HTA) websites, systematic reviews/meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), pharmacoeconomic studies and HTA reports related to zanubrutinib were collected from the database/website establishment to July 2023. The literature was screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, and its quality was assessed by using relevant evaluation tools. Data extraction was presented by qualitative description. RESULTS A total of 5 literature were included, comprising of 3 RCTs and 2 cost-effectiveness analyses. In terms of efficacy, compared with the control group, zanubrutinib treatment resulted in significantly longer progression-free survival (P<0.05) and a higher overall response rate (P<0.05). However, there was no statistical significance in overall survival between 2 groups (P>0.05). In terms of safety, zanubrutinib had lower incidence of cardiac adverse events, incidence of major bleeding events, and drug discontinuation rate due to adverse drug events, compared to first-generation BTK inhibitors ibrutinib; but the risk of bleeding events caused by zanubrutinib was still higher, compared to traditional chemoimmunotherapy (bendamotine+rituximab). In terms of cost-effectiveness, zanubrutinib was found to be cost-effective in the treatment of recurrent or refractory MCL, compared to ibrutinib. CONCLUSIONS Zanubrutinib demonstrates sound efficacy and safety in patients with CLL/SLL and MCL patients. Furthermore, it exhibits economic advantages for patients with relapsed or refractory MCL. |
期刊: | 2024年第35卷第07期 |
作者: | 冯振;赖冉 |
AUTHORS: | FENG Zhen,LAI Ran |
关键字: | 泽布替尼;快速卫生技术评估;慢性淋巴细胞白血病;小细胞淋巴瘤;套细胞淋巴瘤 |
KEYWORDS: | zanubrutinib; rapid health technology assessment; chronic lymphocytic leukemia; small lymphocytic lymphoma; |
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