静注人免疫球蛋白联合环磷酰胺治疗系统性红斑狼疮有效性和安全性的系统评价
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篇名: | 静注人免疫球蛋白联合环磷酰胺治疗系统性红斑狼疮有效性和安全性的系统评价 |
TITLE: | Systematic evaluation of the efficacy and safety of intravenous human immunoglobulin combined with cyclophosphamide in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus |
摘要: | 目的 系统评价静注人免疫球蛋白(IVIG)联合环磷酰胺治疗系统性红斑狼疮的安全性和有效性,为临床用药提供循证依据。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、CochraneLibary、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网和万方数据库,查找在糖皮质激素的基础上,IVIG联合环磷酰胺与单用环磷酰胺比较治疗系统性红斑狼疮的随机对照试验(RCT)。筛选文献、提取资料后采用Cochrane5.1.0偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用RevMan5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入13项RCT,包括842例患者。Meta分析结果显示,与单用环磷酰胺比较,IVIG联合环磷酰胺可提高治疗系统性红斑狼疮的总体有效率[RR=1.23,95%CI(1.15,1.32),P<0.00001],降低狼疮活动指数[MD=-2.05,95%CI(-2.51,-1.60),P<0.00001],降低24h蛋白尿含量[MD=-1.29,95%CI(-1.57,-1.01),P<0.00001],降低炎症因子单核细胞趋化蛋白4(MCP-4)水平[MD=-28.04,95%CI(-32.72,-23.37),P<0.00001]、白细胞介素4(IL-4)水平[MD=-1.66,95%CI(-1.96,-1.36),P<0.00001],提高免疫因子补体C3水平[SMD=0.74,95%CI(0.34,1.14),P=0.0003]、补体C4水平[SMD=0.99,95%CI(0.31,1.67),P=0.004],药物不良反应发生率相当[RR=0.81,95%CI(0.57,1.17),P=0.26]。结论与单用环磷酰胺比较,IVIG联合环磷酰胺治疗系统性红斑狼疮在提高总体有效率、改善患者临床症状、降低炎症因子水平、提高免疫功能方面有积极作用,但此结果需谨慎解读。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the safety and effectiveness of intravenous human immunoglobulin (IVIG) combined with cyclophosphamide in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and to provide an evidence-based basis for clinical medication. METHODS Retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI and Wanfang database, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about IVIG combined with cyclophosphamide versus cyclophosphamide alone based on glucocorticoids were collected. The quality of the included literature was evaluated with Cochrane 5.1.0 risk of bias assessment tool after literature screening and data extraction, and meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.4 software. RESULTS A total of 13 RCTs were included, involving 842 patients. Meta-analysis showed that compared with cyclophosphamide alone, IVIG combined with cyclophosphamide improved the overall response rate of systemic lupus erythematosus [RR=1.23, 95%CI(1.15, 1.32), P<0.000 01], lowered the systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index [MD=-2.05, 95%CI(-2.51, -1.60), P<0.000 01], relieved 24 h proteinuria [MD=-1.29, 95%CI(-1.57, -1.01), P<0.000 01], reduced the inflammatory factor MCP-4 [MD=-28.04, 95%CI(-32.72, -23.37, P<0.000 01)], IL-4 [MD=-1.66, 95%CI(-1.96, -1.36), P<0.000 01], and boosted immune complement C3 [SMD=0.74,95%CI(0.34,1.14), P=0.000 3] and complement C4 [SMD=0.99,95%CI (0.31,1.67), P=0.004]; it had similar incidence of adverse drug reactions to cyclophosphamide therapy alone [RR=0.81, 95%CI (0.57, 1.17), P=0.26]. CONCLUSIONS Compared with cyclophosphamide alone, IVIG combined with cyclophosphamide has a positive role in improving the overall response rate of treating SLE, improving clinical symptoms, reducing inflammatory factors, improving immune function, but the results should be interpreted with caution. |
期刊: | 2023年第34卷第19期 |
作者: | 张俊珂;郝洁;张毅;张瑞;卢晓静;刘克锋 |
AUTHORS: | ZHANG Junke,HAO Jie,ZHANG Yi,ZHANG Rui,LU Xiaojing,LIU Kefeng |
关键字: | 静注人免疫球蛋白;环磷酰胺;系统性红斑狼疮;系统评价;Meta分析 |
KEYWORDS: | intravenous human immunoglobulin; cyclo- |
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