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2012－2021年潜在不适当用药的研究热点与趋势分析
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| 篇名： | 2012－2021年潜在不适当用药的研究热点与趋势分析 |
| TITLE： | Research hotspots and trends on potentially inappropriate medication from 2012 to 2021 |
| 摘要： | 目的 通过文献计量学的方法，定量和定性分析潜在不适当用药（PIM）研究的进展，并预测PIM研究的热点和趋势，为我国开展PIM研究提供参考。方法检索WebofScience核心数据库与PIM相关的研究文献，在文献计量在线分析平台和CiteSpace5.8.R3软件上分析文献的发表趋势，并对研究结果进行可视化分析，通过gCLUTO软件总结PIM的研究热点。结果关于PIM的研究，2012－2021年的年发文量整体呈持续增长的趋势；美国的发文量最多（241篇）；澳大利亚悉尼大学为发文量最多（59篇）的研究机构；来自爱尔兰科克大学的O’MahonyD教授发文量最多（23篇）；PIM的研究涉及57个学科领域，其中老年学发文量最多（384篇）；期刊InternationalJournalofClinicalPharmacy的发文量最多（61篇）；期刊JournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety的总被引频次最高（1197次）。PIM的研究热点主要集中在PIM的标准研究、PIM的安全性与经济性研究、PIM的风险因素研究、慢病患者的PIM研究、抗精神病药物的PIM研究、药师参与PIM管理的研究、肿瘤姑息治疗中的PIM研究7个方面。结论PIM研究的热度一直在上升，国家与机构间合作不紧密，需要增进合作。未来我国药师关于PIM的研究重点可能在PIM标准的深度本土化、PIM的干预与精准用药指导、专病专药的PIM管理等方面。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE To quantitatively and qualitatively analyze the progress of potentially inappropriate medication （PIM） research by means of bibliometrics， and to predict the hotspots and trends of PIM， so as to provide reference for PIM research in China. METHODS The research literature related to PIM were searched from Web of Science core database， and the publication trend of the literature was analyzed on the bibliometric online analysis platform and CiteSpace 5.8.R3 software. The research results were visualized and analyzed， and the research hotspots of PIM were summarized through gCLUTO. RESULTS About PIM research， the annual number of the literature issued from 2012 to 2021 showed a continuous growth trend totally； the United States had the largest number of literature （241 pieces）； the University of Sydney in Australia was the research institution with the largest number of literature （59 pieces）； O’Mahony D from University College Cork， Ireland， published the most literature （23 pieces）； the research of PIM involved 57 disciplines， among which there was the largest number of literature about gerontology （384 pieces）； International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy was the journal with the largest number of literature （61 pieces）； Journal of the American Geriatrics Society was cited most frequently （1 197 times）. The hotspots of PIM research mainly focused on seven aspects： the standard of PIM， the safety and economy research of PIM， the risk factors research of PIM， the PIM research of chronic patients， the PIM research of antipsychotics， the research of pharmacists’ participation in PIM management， and the PIM research about palliative care of tumor patients. CONCLUSIONS The heat of research on PIM has been on the rise， and there is little cooperation between countries and institutions， and more cooperation is needed. In the future， the focus of Chinese pharmacists’ research on PIM may be on the deep localization of PIM standards， PIM intervention and precise medication guidance， and PIM management of specific diseases and drugs. |
| 期刊： | 2023年第34卷第03期 |
| 作者： | 乔高星；楚尧娟；刘冲；王淑娟；刘克锋；杜书章 |
| AUTHORS： | QIAO Gaoxing，CHU Yaojuan，LIU Chong，WANG Shujuan，LIU Kefeng，DU Shuzhang |
| 关键字： | 潜在不适当用药；用药安全；合理用药；可视化分析；文献计量学；研究热点 |
| KEYWORDS： | potentially inappropriate medication； medication safety； rational drug use； visual analysis； bibliometrics； research |
| 阅读数： | 609 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 16 次 |
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