口服JAK抑制剂治疗斑秃有效性和安全性的Meta分析
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篇名: 口服JAK抑制剂治疗斑秃有效性和安全性的Meta分析
TITLE: Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of oral JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata
摘要: 目的 系统评价口服Janus激酶(JAK)抑制剂治疗斑秃的有效性和安全性,为临床用药提供循证参考。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、WebofScience、theCochraneLibrary、中国知网、万方数据库和中国生物医学文献服务系统,收集口服JAK抑制剂(试验组)对比安慰剂(对照组)治疗斑秃的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库至2022年3月29日。由2位评价者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的质量后,采用RevMan5.4软件进行Meta分析和发表偏倚分析。结果共纳入5项RCT,合计2170例患者,试验组1619例、对照组551例。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组比较,试验组患者第24周[RR=6.10,95%CI(3.86,9.63),P<0.00001]和第36周[RR=6.59,95%CI(4.16,10.43),P<0.00001]脱发严重程度评分工具(SALT)评分≤20分的患者比例均更高;第24周医院焦虑抑郁量表-焦虑(HADS-A)评分[RR=0.35,95%CI(0.07,0.64),P=0.02]和医院焦虑抑郁量表-抑郁(HADS-D)评分[RR=0.50,95%CI(0.22,0.77),P=0.0004]的降低值更大,第36周HADS-A评分[RR=0.55,95%CI(0.21,0.89),P=0.001]和HADS-D评分[RR=0.50,95%CI(0.16,0.84),P=0.004]的降低值亦更大。试验组患者痤疮[RR=4.07,95%CI(1.83,9.08),P=0.0006]和低密度脂蛋白升高[RR=1.66,95%CI(1.21,2.28),P=0.002]的发生率均更高(P<0.05),而两组患者尿道感染、上呼吸道感染、头疼、鼻咽炎、磷酸肌酶升高的发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。发表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。结论口服JAK抑制剂可显著促进斑秃患者的毛发再生长并改善其焦虑抑郁情况,痤疮和低密度脂蛋白升高为其主要不良事件。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor in the treatment of alopecia areata (AA)in order to provide evidence -based reference for clinical use . METHODS PubMed,Embase, Web of Science ,the Cochrane Library ,CNKI,Wanfang and CBM were searched from the inception to March 29,2022. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs)of oral JAK inhibitors (trial group )versus placebo (control group )in the treatment of AA were collected . Two researchers independently screened the literature ,extracted the data ,and evaluated the quality of the included studies. RevMan 5.4 software was used for meta -analysis and analysis of publication bias . RESULTS A total of 2 170 patients were enrolled in 5 RCTs,including 1 619 in the trial group and 551 in the control group . Meta-analysis results showed that :compared with control group ,the ratio of the patients with the Severity Alopecia Tool (SALT)score ≤20 at 24th week [RR=6.10,95%CI (3.86,9.63),P<0.000 01] and 36th week [RR=6.59,95%CI(4.16,10.43),P<0.000 01] were both higher ;Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale -Anxiety (HADS-A) score [RR=0.35, 95%CI (0.07,0.64),P=0.02] and Hospital Anxiety and 1009) Depression Scale -Depression (HADS-D) score [RR=0.50, 95%CI(0.22,0.77),P=0.000 4] were more decreased at 24th week . HADS-A score [RR=0.55,95%CI(0.21,0.89), 话:0371-66913047。 P=0.001] and HADS -D score [RR=0.50, 95%CI (0.16,0.84),P=0.004] were also significantly decreased at 36th week . The incidence of acne [RR=4.07,95%CI(1.83,9.08),P=0.000 6] and low density lipoprotein (LDL)elevation [RR=1.66,95%CI(1.21,2.28),P=0.002] in trial group were incr eased significantly (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the incidence of urinary tract infection,upper respiratory tract infection , headache,nasopharyngitis and creatine phosphokinase elevation between 2 groups (P>0.05). There was little possibility of publication bias in this study based on the publication bias analysis . CONCLUSIONS Oral JAK inhibitor can significantly improve AA patients ’hair regrowth ,anxiety and depression . Acne and LDL elevation are the main adverse events .
期刊: 2022年第33卷第19期
作者: 杨勇杰,张绮雯,鲁憬莉,乔高星,刘克锋,周奇,杨楠,康建,张晓坚
AUTHORS:
关键字: Janus激酶抑制剂;斑秃;毛发再生长;焦虑;抑郁;Meta分析
KEYWORDS: Janus kinase inhibitor ;alopecia areata ;hair regrowth ;anxiety;depression;meta-analysis
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