固本安神方对绝经综合征模型大鼠的改善作用机制研究
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篇名: 固本安神方对绝经综合征模型大鼠的改善作用机制研究
TITLE: Study on the improvement effects of Gubenanshen decoction on menopausal syndrome model rats
摘要: 目的 研究固本安神方对绝经综合征模型大鼠的改善作用及机制。方法随机取70只大鼠切除双侧卵巢以复制绝经综合征模型,另取10只未造模大鼠作为假手术组。将造模成功的60只大鼠分为模型组、更年安片组(中药阳性对照组,0.56g/kg)、戊酸雌二醇片(化学药阳性对照组,0.1mg/kg)和固本安神方高、中、低剂量组(18.0、9.0、4.5g/kg),每组10只。模型组和假手术组大鼠灌胃生理盐水,各给药组大鼠灌胃相应药物,每天1次,连续4周。末次给药后,检测大鼠血浆中促黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡生长激素(FSH)、雌二醇(E2)含量,检测大鼠子宫、肾上腺、脾、胸腺脏器指数,观察大鼠子宫组织病理形态学变化,检测大鼠下丘脑组织中亲吻素1(Kiss-1)、三磷酸肌醇受体1(IP3R1)、促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)mRNA及Kiss-1、细胞外调节蛋白激酶1/2(ERK1/2)、磷酸化ERK1/2(p-ERK1/2)蛋白的表达水平。结果与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠血浆中LH、FSH含量均显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),E2含量、各脏器指数以及下丘脑组织中Kiss-1、IP3R1、GnRHmRNA和Kiss-1、p-ERK1/2蛋白的表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);子宫腺体减少、固有层细胞密集。与模型组比较,固本安神方各剂量组大鼠上述指标水平(低剂量组E2含量除外)均显著逆转(P<0.05或P<0.01);子宫腺体增多,单层柱状上皮细胞排列较为整齐(低剂量组除外)。结论固本安神方可通过升高大鼠下丘脑组织中Kiss-1、IP3R、GnRHmRNA和Kiss-1、p-ERK1/2蛋白的表达水平,激活GnRH分泌信号通路,从而改善绝经综合征。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To study the improvement effect and mechanism of Gubenanshen decoction on menopausal syndrome model rats . METHODS Totally 70 rats were anesthetized and placed on the operating table for bilateral ovariectomy to induce menopausal syndrome model . Other 10 rats without modeling were taken as sham operation group . Sixty model rats were divided into model group ,Gengniananpian group (TCM positive control group ,0.56 g/kg),Estradiol valerate tablet group (chemical drug positive control group ,0.1 mg/kg),Gubenanshen decoction high -dose,medium-dose and low -dose groups (18.0,9.0,4.5 g/kg), with 10 rats in each group . Model group and sham operation group were given normal saline intragastrically ;administration groups were given relevant medicine intragastrically ,once a day ,for consecutive 4 weeks. After last administration ,the plasma contents of luteinizing hormone (LH),follicle stimulating growth hormone (FSH)and estradiol (E2)were determined .The indexes of uterus,adrenal gland ,spleen and thymus were measured ;pathological changes of rat uterus were observed ;mRNA expressions of kisspenptin 1(Kiss-1),inositol triphosphate receptor 1(IP3R1)and gonadotropin -releasing hormone (GnRH)in hypothalamic tissues were detected ,and the protein expressions of Kiss -1,ERK1/2 and p -ERK1/2 were also detected . RESULTS Compared with sham operation group ,the contents of LH and FSH in the plasma of rats were significantly increased in model group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The contents of E 2,organ index ,mRNA expressions of Kiss -1,IP3R1 and GnRH and protein expressions of Kiss -1 and p-ERK1/2 were decreased significantly in hypothalamic tissues (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The glands of the uterus were reduced and the cells in the lamina propria were dense . Compared with model group ,above indexes of Gubenanshen decoction groups (except for the content of E 2 in the low -dose group )were reversed significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The number of uterine glands increased,and single columnar epithelial cells were arranged orderly (except for the low -dose group ). CONCLUSIONS Gubenanshen decoction can increase mRNA expressions of Kiss -1,IP3R and GnRH and protein expressions of Kiss -1 and p -ERK1/2 in hypothalamic tissues of rats ,and activate GnRH secretion signaling pathways so as to improve the menopausal syndrome .
期刊: 2022年第33卷第19期
作者: 郭珊珊,周晓辉,王淑梅,宗传杰,刁丽
AUTHORS:
关键字: 固本安神方;绝经综合征;促性腺激素释放激素;机制
KEYWORDS: Gubenanshen decoctio n;menopausal syndrome ;
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