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| 篇名： | 国内外远程药学服务现状 |
| TITLE： | Current situation of remote pharmaceutical care at home and abroad |
| 摘要： | 远程药学服务是指药师通过信息技术远程为患者提供药学服务的过程。我国的远程药学服务起步较晚，发展较慢，故本文通过收集文献，探讨了国内外药师在远程模式下可提供的药学服务模式。结果表明，国外远程药学服务起步早，较为成熟，内容主要包括远程随访与干预、24h线上处方和医嘱审核、24h线上药物重整，以及指导偏远地区或社区医院合理用药等，服务人群涵盖心血管疾病、糖尿病、哮喘、艾滋病等患者。我国已有医院建立了“互联网+医联体”一体化药学服务体系，药师借助该体系可为患者提供远程随访与干预、药物咨询等药学服务。随着互联网诊疗的推广，国内药师可逐渐扩大服务范围，拓展远程会诊、远程科普推送等药学服务，实现全民共享高质量药学服务。 |
| ABSTRACT： | Remote pharmaceutical care refers to the process that pharmacists provide pharmaceutical care to patients remotely through information technology. Remote pharmaceutical care in China starts late and develops slowly. Therefore ，this paper discusses the pharmaceutical care modes that pharmacists at home and abroad can provide under the remote mode by collecting literature. The results show that foreign remote pharmaceutical care starts early and is relatively mature. The service mainly included remote follow-up and intervention ，24-hour online prescription and order review ，24-hour online drug reorganization ，and guidance on rational drug use in remote areas or community hospitals. The service population covers patients with cardiovascular disease ， diabetes，asthma，AIDS and so on. Some hospitals have established an integrated pharmaceutical care system of “Internet+Medical Consortium”in China ，with which pharmacists can provide patients with pharmaceutical care such as remote follow-up and intervention，drug consultation and so on. With the promotion of telemedicine ，domestic pharmacists can gradually expand the scope of services ，expand pharmaceutical services such as remote consultation and remote popular science push ，and realize the sharing of high-quality pharmaceutical care for the whole people. |
| 期刊： | 2022年第33卷第16期 |
| 作者： | 牛子冉，胡扬，闫雪莲，屈静涵，刘容吉，都丽萍，白子钰，李建涛，杜小莉，张波 |
| AUTHORS： | NIU Ziran， HU Yang，YAN Xuelian，QU Jinghan，LIU Rongji，DU Liping，BAI Ziyu，LI Jiantao，DU Xiaoli，ZHANG Bo |
| 关键字： | 远程药学服务；互联网诊疗；处方审核；药物重整；慢性病管理；用药安全 |
| KEYWORDS： | remote pharmaceutical care ；telemedicine；prescription review ；drug reorganization ；chronic disease management ； |
| 阅读数： | 428 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 20 次 |
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