磺达肝癸钠治疗中国非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征疗效与安全性的系统评价
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篇名: 磺达肝癸钠治疗中国非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征疗效与安全性的系统评价
TITLE: Systematic review of efficacy and safety of fondaparinux in the treatment of non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome in China
摘要: 目的 系统评价磺达肝癸钠对比低分子肝素(那曲肝素、依诺肝素)治疗中国非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征(NSTE-ACS)患者的疗效与安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Medline、Embase、EBSCO、中国知网、万方医学网、维普中文期刊全文数据库及相关临床试验注册网中关于磺达肝癸钠(试验组)与低分子肝素(那曲肝素、依诺肝素)(对照组)治疗NSTE-ACS的临床回顾性队列研究(RCS),检索时限从建库至2021年8月。采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)进行文献质量评价。结局指标包括主要疗效指标(住院期间急性心肌梗死、再发心绞痛发生率)、次要疗效指标[住院期间再次靶血管血运重建、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)]、安全性指标(住院期间严重心血管事件、严重出血、轻微出血及严重穿刺部位并发症发生率)、联合终点指标(30、180d联合终点)。采用RevMan5.3软件对各效应指标进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入17篇RCS,共4946例NSTE-ACS患者,其中试验组2507例,对照组2439例。文献质量NOS评估结果显示,高质量研究有8篇,占47.06%。Meta分析结果显示,2组患者住院期间急性心肌梗死发生率、再发心绞痛发生率、再次靶血管血运重建、PT、严重心血管事件发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);APTT(MD=1.34,95%CI为0.22~2.45,P<0.05)、严重出血发生率(RR=0.47,95%CI为0.30~0.74,P<0.05)、轻微出血发生率(RR=0.48,95%CI为0.32~0.71,P<0.05)、严重穿刺部位并发症发生率(RR=0.48,95%CI为0.25~0.95,P<0.05)、30d联合终点(RR=0.57,95%CI为0.46~0.72,P<0.05)、180d联合终点(RR=0.73,95%CI为0.54~0.98,P<0.05)差异有统计学意义。结论磺达肝癸钠治疗中国NSTE-ACS患者具有与低分子肝素(那曲肝素、依诺肝素)相当的疗效,且在预防出血、严重穿刺部位并发症等安全性方面有更明显的优势。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of fondaparinux versus low molecular weight heparin(nadroparin,enoxaparin)in the treatment of non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). METHODS The computer searched PubMed ,Medline,Embase,EBSCO,CNKI,Wanfang medical network ,VIP Chinese Journal Full-text Database and relevant clinical trial registration network for the clinical retrospective cohort study (RCS)of fondaparinux (as trial group)and low molecular weight heparin (natroparin,enoxaparin)(as control group )in the treatment of NSTE-ACS. The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the database to August 2021. Newcastle Ottawa scale (NOS)was used to evaluate the quality of literature. Outcome indicators included primary efficacy indicators (incidence of acute myocardial infarction and recurrent angina pectoris during hospitalization ),secondary efficacy indicators [revascularization of target vessels during 话:0835-2862024。E-mail:xiexingxing07@163.com hospitalization, prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)],safety indicators (incidence of serious cardiovascular events ,severe bleeding ,slight bleeding and severe puncture site co mplications during hospitalization ),combined endpoint indicators (30 and 180 days combined endpoint). RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis of each effect index. RESULTS Finally,17 RCS articles were included,involving 4 946 patients with NSTE-ACS ,including 2 507 in the trial group and 2 439 in the control group.The results of NOS literature quality evaluation showed that there were 8 high-quality studies ,accounting for 47.06% . The results of Meta-analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction ,recurrent angina pectoris,revascularization of target vessels ,PT and serious cardiovascular events between 2 groups (P>0.05);there was significant difference in the APTT (MD=1.34,95%CI of 0.22-2.45,P<0.05),the incidence of severe bleeding (RR=0.47, 95%CI of 0.30-0.74,P<0.05),the incidence of slight bleeding (RR=0.48,95%CI of 0.32-0.71,P<0.05),the incidence of severe puncture site complications (RR=0.48,95%CI of 0.25-0.95,P<0.05),30 day combined endpoint (RR=0.57,95%CI of 0.46-0.72,P<0.05),180 days combined endpoint (RR=0.73,95%CI of 0.54-0.98,P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Fondaparinux in the treatment of NSTE-ACS in China has the same efficacy as low molecular weight heparin (nadroparin,enoxaparin),and has more obvious advantages in drug safety such as bleeding ,severe puncture site complications.
期刊: 2022年第33卷第07期
作者: 谢星星,张杰,范小冬,刘易陇,黄飞鸿,余彬,范玲
AUTHORS: XIE Xingxing ,ZHANG Jie,FAN Xiaodong ,LIU Yilong ,HUANG Feihong ,YU Bin,FAN Ling
关键字: 非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征;磺达肝癸钠;低分子肝素;血栓栓塞;系统评价
KEYWORDS: non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrom ;fondaparinux;low molecular weight heparin ;venous thromboembolism ;
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