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药学服务发展历程及价值体现
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| 篇名： | 药学服务发展历程及价值体现 |
| TITLE： | Development Process and Value Manifestation of Pharmaceutical Care |
| 摘要： | 目的：厘清药学服务发展历程，总结药师在药学服务中的价值体现，为提高药学服务水平、提升药师的职业价值和社会地位提供参考。方法：对国内外药学服务发展历程（服务对象、服务内容和服务方式）进行梳理，分析我国药学服务现状，明确药学服 务在合理用药、人文价值和医疗资源方面的价值体现，对未来药学服务的发展进行展望。结果与结论：药学服务发展历程经历了 “以药品供应为中心”“以促进合理用药为重心”和“以患者为中心”3个阶段，不同阶段的服务对象、服务内容和服务方式在不断扩 大和多样化。与发达国家相比，我国药学服务水平整体较为滞后，且不同等级医院的药学服务模式存在等级差异。药师通过药学 服务保证了用药的安全、有效和经济，促进了合理用药；通过药学服务提高了患者的依从性、生命质量及满意度；通过药学服务参 与了医疗质量管理，节约了医药卫生资源。药学服务作为医疗卫生体系中的重要组成部分，在医疗过程中发挥着重要的、不可替 代的作用。政府相关部门应充分认识药学服务价值，进一步加大对药学服务的支持力度；药学人员也要不断提高自身素养，联合 其他学科协作服务，以实现各地区、各医疗机构药学学科的可持续发展。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE：To improve the level of pharmaceutical care，enhance the professional value and social status of pharmacists by clarifying the development process of pharmaceutical care and summarizing the value of pharmacists in pharmaceutical care. METHODS：The development process of pharmaceutical care at home and abroad（service objects，service contents and service methods）was summarized；the current situation of pharmaceutical care in China was analyzed；the value of pharmaceutical care were defined in respects of rational drug use，humanistic value and medical resources. The development of pharmaceutical care in the future was prospected. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS：The development of pharmaceutical care can be divided into three stages：“drug supply as the center”“promoting rational drug use as the center”and“patients as the center”，and the service objects，service contents and service methods in different stages are expanding and diversifying. Compared with developed countries，the overall level of pharmaceutical care in China lags behind，and there are differences in level of pharmaceutical care modes in hospitals at different levels. Pharmacists ensure the safety，effectiveness and economy of drug use through pharmaceutical care，and promote rational drug use；the compliance，quality of life and satisfaction of patients have been improved through pharmaceutical care；pharmacists participate in medical quality management to save medical and health resources through pharmaceutical care. Pharmaceutical care，as an important part of the medical and health system，plays an important and irreplaceable role in the medical process，which is suggested that the relevant government departments should fully understand the value of pharmaceutical care and further strengthen their support for pharmaceutical care；pharmaceutical staff should improve their self-cultivation and cooperate with other disciplines to achieve the sustainable development of hospital pharmacy in different regions and medical institutions. |
| 期刊： | 2021年第32卷第23期 |
| 作者： | 田 塬，唐贵菊，王继婷，徐 勇，李亚玲 |
| AUTHORS： | TIAN Yuan，TANG Guiju，WANG Jiting，XU Yong，LI Yaling |
| 关键字： | 药师；药学服务；发展历程；价值；医疗资源 |
| KEYWORDS： | Pharmacist；Pharmaceutical care；Development process；Value；Medical resources |
| 阅读数： | 358 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 15 次 |
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