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英国执业药师继续教育体系分析及对我国的启示
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| 篇名： | 英国执业药师继续教育体系分析及对我国的启示 |
| TITLE： | Analysis of the Continuing Education System for Licensed Pharmacists in the UK and Its Enlightenment to China |
| 摘要： | 目的：借鉴英国执业药师继续教育体系的成熟经验，为完善我国执业药师继续教育制度提供参考。方法：采用文献研究法，通过梳理英国执业药师继续教育相关的中英文文献、官方政策、报告等，总结分析英国执业药师继续教育体系组织架构、具体内容及实施方式等内容，并提出完善我国执业药师继续教育体系的建议与思考。结果与结论：英国执业药师继续教育体系的管理机构主要是英国总药房理事会，其提供继续教育的机构包括药房协会、药学教育机构、药学院校等组织。英国执业药师继续教育体系较为完善，包括执业药师的个人需求分析、系统的继续教育课程、自我教育及评价反思等，形成了系统循环的体系，并对不同执业领域的药师开展继续教育，强调理论与实践并重。在继续教育授课方式上，英国侧重于采用面对面、一对一的培训方式，并提供了很多免费的继续教育课程。而我国执业药师继续教育体系与英国相比还具有一定差距，如执业药师的自我教育和自我评价意识不强、继续教育的内容与形式缺乏针对性和实践性、对药师执业资格的再注册管理较为形式化等。建议我国执业药师树立自我教育理念、加强继续教育的实践性、对不同执业领域的药师开展精细化的继续教育、加强执业药师再注册管理，从而使我国执业药师的继续教育形成系统有效的循环体系。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for improving the continuing education system for licensed pharmacists in China by learning from the mature experience of the continuing education system of licensed pharmacists in the UK. METHODS ： Literature research method was adopted to summarize and analyze the organizational structure ，specific contents and implementation methods of the continuing education system for licensed pharmacists in the UK by combing the English and Chinese literatures ， official policies and reports of the continuing education system for licensed pharmacists in the UK. The suggestions and reflections were put forward to improve the continuing education system of licensed pharmacists in China. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS ：The management organization of continuing education system for licensed pharmacists in the UK is mainly UK Association of Boards of Pharmacy，the organizations of which provide continuing education include pharmacy associations ，pharmaceutical education institutions，pharmaceutical colleges and universities. Continuing education system of licensed pharmacists in the UK is relatively perfect，including personal needs analysis ，systematic continuing education courses ，self-education and evaluation reflection of licensed pharmacists ，forming a systematic circulation system ；continuing education is carried out for pharmacists in different practicing fields ，with equal emphasis on theory and practice. In terms of continuing education ，the UK focuses on face-to-face ， one-to-one training ，and provides many free continuing education courses. Compared with the UK ，the continuing education system of licensed pharmacists in China still has some gaps. For example ，the self-education and self-evaluation awareness of licensed pharmacists is not strong ，the content and form of continuing education lack of pertinence and practicality ，and the re-registration management of pharmacists ’practicing qualifications is more formalistic. It is recommended that licensed pharmacists in China establish the concept of self-education ，strengthen the practicality of continuing education for pharmacists ，carry out refined continuing education for pharmacists in different fields of practice ，and strengthen the management of re-registration of licensed pharmacists，so as to form a systematic and effective circulation system for continuing education of licensed pharmacists in China. |
| 期刊： | 2021年第32卷第05期 |
| 作者： | 朱佳文，蒋蓉，丁瑞琳，邵蓉 |
| AUTHORS： | ZHU Jiawen ，JIANG Rong，DING Ruilin，SHAO Rong |
| 关键字： | 英国；执业药师；继续教育体系；启示 |
| KEYWORDS： | UK；Licensed pharmacist ；Continuing education system ；Enlightenment |
| 阅读数： | 235 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 13 次 |
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