Peficitinib治疗类风湿关节炎疗效和安全性的系统评价
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篇名: Peficitinib治疗类风湿关节炎疗效和安全性的系统评价
TITLE: Efficacy and Safety of Peficitinib for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis :A Systematic Review
摘要: 目的:系统评价JAK抑制剂Peficitinib治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)的疗效和安全性,以为临床治疗RA提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、TheCochraneLibrary、中国期刊全文数据库、维普网和万方数据库,检索时限均为建库起至2019年9月,收集Peficitinib(试验组)对比安慰剂(对照组)治疗RA的疗效和安全性的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的临床研究进行资料提取后,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0提供的偏倚风险评估工具进行质量评价,采用Stata16统计软件对疗效[达到美国风湿病学会20%缓解标准的患者比例(ACR20)、ACR50和ACR70,以红细胞沉降率计算的28个关节疾病活动指数<2.6的患者比例(DAS28-ESR<2.6),以C反应蛋白计算的28个关节疾病活动指数<2.6的患者比例(DAS28-CRP<2.6)等]和安全性(总不良反应发生率)进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入5项RCT,合计1773例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者ACR20{总体[RR=1.85,95%CI(1.45,2.36),P<0.001]、50mg[RR=1.51,95%CI(1.04,2.20),P=0.030]、100mg[RR=2.01,95%CI(1.29,3.13),P=0.002]、150mg[RR=2.39,95%CI(1.58,3.61),P<0.001]}、ACR50{总体[RR=2.38,95%CI(1.65,3.42),P<0.001]、100mg[RR=2.87,95%CI(1.61,5.11),P<0.001]、150mg[RR=3.52,95%CI(1.78,6.96),P<0.001]}、ACR70{总体[RR=2.51,95%CI(1.52,4.14),P<0.001]、100mg[RR=3.50,95%CI(1.62,7.58),P=0.001]、150mg[RR=4.59,95%CI(1.47,14.30),P=0.009]}、DAS28-ESR<2.6{总体[RR=4.83,95%CI(3.20,7.28),P<0.001]、100mg[RR=5.37,95%CI(2.68,10.77),P<0.001]、150mg[RR=7.44,95%CI(3.78,14.65),P<0.001]}、DAS28-CRP<2.6{总体[RR=3.41,95%CI(2.65,4.39),P<0.001]、100mg[RR=4.00,95%CI(2.67,5.99),P<0.001]、150mg[RR=4.45,95%CI(2.99,6.63),P<0.001]}均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。安全性方面,两组患者总不良反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义[RR=1.05,95%CI(0.94,1.16),P=0.395]。结论:Peficitinib100mg或150mg,每日1次用于治疗RA,在改善ACR20、ACR50和ACR70、DAS28-ESR<2.6、DAS28-CRP<2.6方面优于安慰剂,不良反应轻微可耐受,可能会成为治疗RA的新选择。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of pe ficitinib for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA),and to provide evidence-based reference for the clinical treatment of RA. METHODS :Retrieved from PubMed ,Embase, The Cochrane Library ,CJFD,VIP and Wanfang database during from their establishment to September 2019,randomized controlled trials (RCTs)about the efficacy and safety of Peficitinib (trial group )versus placebo (control group )in the treatment of RA were collected. The risk of bias assessment tool provided in Cochrane System Evaluator Manual 5.1.0 was used to evaluate the quality after data extracted from clinical studies which met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis of the efficacy [the proportion of patients who met the American College of Rheumatology 20% improvement criteria (ACR20),ACR50,ACR70,the proportion of the patients with 28 joint disease activity index <2.6 calculated by erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR<2.6),the proportion of patients with 28 joint disease activity index <2.6 calculated by C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP<2.6),etc.] and safety(incidence of total ADR )was performed by using Stata 16 statistical software. RESULTS :Totally 5 RCTs were included , 药学。E-mail:hyl3160131@163.com 5.11),P<0.001],150 mg[RR=3.52,95%CI(1.78,6.96),P< 0.001]},ACR70{total [RR =2.51,95%CI(1.52,4.14),P<0.001],100 mg[RR=3.50,95%CI(1.62,7.58),P=0.001],150 mg [RR=4.59,95%CI(1.47,14.30),P=0.009]},DAS28-ESR<2.6{total [RR =4.83,95%CI(3.20,7.28),P<0.001],100 mg[RR= 5.37,95%CI(2.68,10.77),P<0.001],150 mg[RR=7.44,95%CI(3.78,14.65),P<0.001]} and DAS 28-CRP<2.6{total [RR =3.41, 95%CI(2.65,4.39),P<0.001],100 mg[RR=4.00,95%CI(2.67,5.99),P<0.001],150 mg[RR=4.45,95%CI(2.99,6.63),P< 0.001]} in trial group were significantly higher than control group ,with statistical significance. In term of safety ,there was no statistical significance in the incidence of total ADR [RR =1.05,95% CI(0.94,1.16),P=0.395] between 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS:For the treatment of RA ,100 mg or 150 mg peficitinib once per day is superior to placebo in terms of ACR 20, ACR50 and ACR 70,DAS28-ESR<2.6,DAS28-CRP<2.6; the adverse events are mild and tolerable and it may be a new treatment option for RA.
期刊: 2020年第31卷第07期
作者: 刘鑫,徐昌静,钟小燕,赵丹洁,余彬,黄毅岚
AUTHORS: LIU Xin,XU Changjing ,ZHONG Xiaoyan ,ZHAO Danjie ,YU Bin,HUANG Yilan
关键字: Peficitinib;类风湿关节炎;JAK抑制剂;Meta分析
KEYWORDS: Peficitinib;Rheumatoid arthritis ;JAK inhibitor ;Meta-analysis
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