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医院药学部门新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控应急综合管理模式的构建
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| 篇名： | 医院药学部门新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控应急综合管理模式的构建 |
| TITLE： | Construction of Integrated Emergency Management Model for Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention and Control in Hospital Pharmacy Department |
| 摘要： | 目的：为提高医院药学部门应对新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情的应急处理能力提供借鉴和参考。方法：根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》的相关规定和要求，结合COVID-19疫情防控的具体实际和既往相关医院的管理经验，在深入分析医院药学部门的药品供应和质量保障、药品调剂管理、提供临床药学服务及其他相关物资保障等工作职责的基础上，构建医院药学部门COVID-19疫情防控应急综合管理模式，并梳理各环节的注意点和应对措施。结果：医院药学部门COVID-19疫情防控应急综合管理模式包括但不限于人力资源管理、药品和消毒产品供应管理（重点包括关键治疗药品和消毒产品清单制订、管控、库存量调增等）、药品调剂管理（重点包括处方、药房窗口、规划定量储备、退药等管理）、临床药学服务管理（重点包括提供药学信息支持、线上药学服务、监测药物安全性等）、人员防护与消毒（重点包括人员防护以及环境和窗口、设备和容器、纸质处方的消毒等）、捐赠药品专项管理、人员防控知识培训、药学教育与科研管理等环节。结论：COVID-19疫情防控应急综合管理模式有助于医院药学部门应对公共卫生突发事件的规范管理。COVID-19疫情期间医院药学部门应启动疫情防控应急综合管理模式，加强各个环节的风险控制，在特殊时期发挥好关键职能部门的作用。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for improving emergency capacity of the hospital pharmacy department in response to the novel coronavirus pneumonia （COVID-19） epidemic. METHODS ：According to the related regulations and requirements of Law of the People ’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases ，combined with the situation of COVID- 19 epidemic prevention and control ，and management experience of relevant hospitals ，on the basis of in-depth analysis of drug supply and quality assurance ，drug dispensing management ，provision of clinical pharmaceutical services and other related material support of hospital pharmacy department，integrated emergency management model was constructed for COVID- 19 epidemic prevention and control ，and the precautions and response measures of each link were sorted out. RESULTS ：Integruted emergency management mode for COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in hospital pharmacy department included but was not limited to human resource management，drug and disinfection products supply management （mainly including key treatment drugs and disinfection product list formulation，control，inventory increase ，etc.）；drug dispensing management （mainly including prescription ，pharmacy window ， planning quantitative reserve ， drug return ， etc.）；clinical pharmaceutical care management （mainly including providing pharmaceutical information support ，online pharmaceutical service ，monitoring drug safety ，etc.）；personnel protection and disinfection （mainly including personnel protection ，environment and window ，equipment and container ，paper prescription disinfection，etc.）；special management of donated drugs ；prevention and control knowledge training ；pharmaceutical education and scientific research management ，etc. CONCLUSIONS ：The integrated emergency management model for epidemic prevention and control is helpful for hospital pharmacy to manage public health emergencies. During the outbreak of COVID- 19，hospital pharmacy department should start integrated emergency management mode for epidemic prevention and control ，strengthen the risk control of each link ，and play a good role in the key functional departments in the special period. |
| 期刊： | 2020年第31卷第05期 |
| 作者： | 董淑杰，杨丽，陈晨，孔宪伟，蔡峥，杜雅薇，刘芳，朱锦萍，江华，黄竞，张现化，温剑，李雪，韩涛，郭红英，崔敬，帅瑗，李晶，闫盈盈，刘维，李慧博，杨毅恒，李子健，赵荣生 |
| AUTHORS： | DONG Shujie，YANG Li，CHEN Chen，KONG Xianwei，CAI Zheng，DU Yawei，LIU Fang， ZHU Jinping，JIANG Hua，HUANG Jing，ZHANG Xianhua，WEN Jian，LI Xue，HAN Tao，GUO Hongying， CUI Jing，SHUAI Yuan，LI Jing，YAN Yingying，LIU Wei，LI Huibo，YANG Yiheng，LI Zijian，ZHAO Rongsheng |
| 关键字： | 新型冠状病毒肺炎；疫情防控；医院药学部门；应急综合管理模式 |
| KEYWORDS： | COVID-19；Epidemic prevention and control ；Hospital pharmacy department ；Integrated emergency management |
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