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篇名: | 某三甲医院2012-2014 年麻醉药品和第一类精神药品使用分 |
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摘要: | 目的:为晚期癌症、中重度疼痛镇痛药物的合理使用提供参考。方法:从某三甲医院的信息管理系统中提取2012-2014 年麻醉药品和第一类精神药品的相关数据,对使用数量和销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)等进行统计分析。结果:该院2012-2014 年麻醉药品和第一类精神药品的整体使用数量基本持平,各年的销售金额分别为1 566 289.92、1 525 220.23、1 531 277.44 元。盐 酸吗啡片的销售金额增长最快,2013、2014 年分别比前一年增长了89.78%和142.81%,其余药品大多为负增长。盐酸吗啡缓释片 的DDDs 3 年均排名第1 且逐年递增,从2012 年的26 848.00 增加至2014 年的47 158.00。结论:该院麻醉药品和第一类精神药品 用药基本符合规范,但仍然需要严格监管,使之更加安全、有效地应用于临床。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational use of analgesic drugs for advanced cancer,moderate to severe pain. METHODS:The data of narcotic drugs and first type psychotropic drugs were collected from hospital information system of a third grade class A hospital during 2012-2014,and then analyzed in respects of amount,consumption sum and DDDs,etc. RESULTS: The amount of narcotic drugs and first type psychotropic drugs kept stable basically,and the consumption sum of them during 2012-2014 was 1 566 289.92 yuan,1 525 220.23 yuan and 1 531 277.44 yuan. The consumption sum of Morphine hydrochloride tablet increased the fastest,increasing by 89.78% in 2013 and 142.81% in 2014,compared with the year before;those of other drugs had negative growth rate. DDDs of Morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets were the highest among all the narcotics and first type psychotropic drugs and increased year by year,increasing from 26 848.00 in 2012 to 47 158.00 in 2014. CONCLUSIONS: The use of narcotic drugs and first type psychotropic drugs conform to the specifications,but they still need strict supervision to promote safe and effective use of them in the clinic. |
期刊: | 2015年第26卷第35期 |
作者: | 江莉,陈丹镝,樊王冬,黄玲,许蕾 |
AUTHORS: | JIANG Li,CHEN Dan-di,FAN Wang-dong,HUANG Ling,XU Lei |
关键字: | 麻醉药品;第一类精神药品;用药分析;合理用药 |
KEYWORDS: | Narcotic drugs;First type psychotropic drugs;Analysis of drug use;Rational drug use |
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