灯盏生脉胶囊联合单硝酸异山梨酯对不稳定型心绞痛患者血清MMP-9、TIMP-1、血脂水平及心功能的影响
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篇名: | 灯盏生脉胶囊联合单硝酸异山梨酯对不稳定型心绞痛患者血清MMP-9、TIMP-1、血脂水平及心功能的影响 |
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摘要: | 目的:研究灯盏生脉胶囊联合单硝酸异山梨酯对不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)患者血清基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子1(TIMP-1)、基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)、血脂水平及心功能的影响。方法:选择2016年4月-2019年4月在我院接受治疗的198例气虚血瘀型UAP患者为研究对象,根据治疗方案的不同将其分为观察组(n=102)和对照组(n=96)。对照组患者口服单硝酸异山梨酯片40 mg,qd;观察组患者在对照组基础上给予灯盏生脉胶囊口服,每次2粒,tid。两组均连续用药4周。比较两组患者的临床疗效、血清MMP-9和TIMP-1水平、血脂指标[低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)]和心功能指标[舒张末期容积(EDV)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、收缩末期容积(ESV)]。结果:观察组患者的总有效率明显高于对照组(91.18% vs. 70.83%,P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者的MMP-9、TIMP-1、TC、LDL-C、TG、HDL-C、ESV、EDV、LVEF水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的MMP-9、TC、LDL-C、TG、ESV、EDV水平较治疗前显著降低或减小,且观察组显著低于对照组;TIMP-1、HDL-C、LVEF水平均较治疗前显著升高或增加,且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者总不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:灯盏生脉胶囊联合单硝酸异山梨酯治疗UAP具有较好的临床疗效,能够有效降低患者血清MMP-9水平及提高血清TIMP-1水平,降低血脂水平,改善心功能,且安全性较好。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of Dengzhan shengmai capsules combined with isosorbide mononitrate on serum TIMP-1 and MMP-9 levels, blood lipid level and cardiac function in patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP). METHODS: Totally 198 UAP patients admitted to our hospital from Apr. 2016 to Apr. 2019 were selected, and divided into observation group (n=102) and control group (n=96) according to therapy plan. Control group received Isosorbide mononitrate tablets 40 mg, qd, orally; observation group additionally received Dengzhan shengmai capsules, 2 capsules per time, tid, orally, on the basis of control group. Both groups received treatment for consecutive 4 weeks. The clinical efficacy, serum levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1, blood lipid indexes [low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC)], cardiac function indexes [end-diastolic volume (EDV), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), end-systolic volume (ESV)] and ADR were compared between 2 groups. RESULTS: The total response rate of observation group was significantly higher than control group (91.18% vs. 70.83%, P<0.05). Before treatment, there was no statistical significance in the levels of ESV, MMP-9, TIMP-1, TC, LDL-C, TG, HDL-C, EDV and LVEF between 2 groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the levels of MMP-9, TC, LDL-C, TG, ESV and EDV in 2 groups were decreased significantly in both groups, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05); meanwhile, the levels of TIMP-1, HDL-C and LVEF in 2 groups were increased significantly, and the observation group was significantly higher than control group (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of total ADR in 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Dengzhan shengmai capsules combined with isosorbide mononitrate show good clinical efficacy for UAP, which can effectively reduce serum MMP-9 level and increase serum TIMP-1 level, reduce blood lipid levels, as well as improve cardiac function for UAP patients, with good safety. |
期刊: | 2019年第30卷第20期 |
作者: | 唐林,黎宗宝,白瑞娜 |
AUTHORS: | TANG Lin,LI Zongbao,BAI Ruina |
关键字: | 灯盏生脉胶囊;单硝酸异山梨酯;不稳定型心绞痛;基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子-1;基质金属蛋白酶-9;血脂;心功能 |
KEYWORDS: | Dengzhan shengmai capsules; Isosorbide mononitrate; Unstable angina pectoris; TIMP-1; MMP-9; Blood lipid; Cardiac function |
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