GC-MS/MS法同时测定白芍、黄芪、猫爪草和山茱萸中69种农药的残留量
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篇名: GC-MS/MS法同时测定白芍、黄芪、猫爪草和山茱萸中69种农药的残留量
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:建立同时测定白芍、黄芪、猫爪草和山茱萸中69种农药残留量的方法。方法:采用气相色谱-串联质谱法。色谱柱为HP-5MS弹性石英毛细管柱,进样口温度为240 ℃,进样量为1 μL,不分流进样,载气为高纯氦气,进样口模式为恒压模式,柱前压力为146 kPa,程序升温;质谱仪为三重四级杆串联质谱仪,离子源为电子轰击源,离子源温度为230 ℃,离子化能量为70 eV,碰撞气为氮气,质谱传输接口温度为280 ℃,四级杆温度为150 ℃,监测模式为多反应监测(MRM),溶剂延迟时间为5 min。结果:69种农药残留的检测质量浓度线性范围为4.82~399.6 ng/mL(r均大于0.990);定量限为0.001 7~0.013 3 mg/kg,检出限为0.000 5~0.004 mg/kg;精密度、稳定性试验的RSD均小于10%(n=6),重复性试验的RSD均小于5%(n=6;仅检出杀虫脒、氯菊酯);加样回收率为62.9%~123.5%(RSD均小于10%,n=6)。12批样品中,山茱萸中检出敌敌畏、二苯胺,黄芪中检出杀虫脒、氯菊酯,白芍中检出二苯胺、杀虫脒,猫爪草中检出二苯胺、乙烯菌核利,其他成分均未检出。结论:该方法操作简便、重复性好,可用于同时测定白芍、黄芪、猫爪草和山茱萸中69种农药的残留量。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To establish the method for simultaneous determination of 69 kinds of pesticide residues in Paeonia tactilora, Astragalus membranaceus, Ranunculus ternatus and Cornus officinalis. METHODS: GC-MS/MS method was adopted. The determination was performed on HP-5MS fused silica capillary column with splitless injecting samples. The injector temperature was set at 240 ℃, and sample size was 1 μL. The carrier gas was high-purity helium, the inlet mode was constant pressure, the pre-column pressure was 146 kPa, and the temperature was programmed. Triple four-pole tandem mass spectrometry was used for the detection, and electron impact ion source was used as ion source. The temperature of the ion source was 230 ℃, ionization energy was 70 eV, and the collision gas was nitrogen. The inlet temperature was 280 ℃ and four-pole temperature was 150 ℃, mass spectrometry monitoring mode was multi-reaction monitoring (MRM), and solvent delay time was 5 min. RESULTS: The linear range of 69 kinds of pesticide residue was 4.82-399.6 ng/mL (all r>0.990). LODs were all in the range of 0.001 7-0.013 3 mg/kg, and LOQs were all in the range of 0.000 5-0.004 mg/kg. RSDs of precision and stability tests were less than 10% (n=6). RSD of reproducibility test was lower than 5% (n=6, only pesticide amidine and permethrin were detected). The recoveries were in the range of 62.9%-123.5% (all RSD<10%, n=6). Among 12 batches of samples, dichlorvos and diphenylamine were detected in C. officinalis; chlordimeform and permethrin were detected in  A. membranaceus; diphenylamine and chlordimeform were detected in P. tactilora; diphenylamine and vinclozolin were detected in R. ternatus. CONCLUSIONS: The method is simple in operation and reproducible for simultaneous determination of 69 kinds of pesticide residue in   P. tactilora, A. membranaceus, R. ternatus and C. officinalis.
期刊: 2019年第30卷第20期
作者: 王倩,朱艳春,李婷婷,樊磊磊,李振国,王雪芹
AUTHORS: WANG Qian,ZHU Yanchun,LI Tingting,FAN Leilei,LI Zhenguo,WANG Xueqin
关键字: 气相色谱-串联质谱法;白芍;黄芪;猫爪草;山茱萸;农药残留量
KEYWORDS: GC-MS/MS; Paeonia tactilora; Astragalus membranaceus; Ranunculus ternatus; Cornus officinalis; Pesticide residues
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