雷公藤甲素-甘草次酸复方微乳的制备及其理化性质和体外释药特性研究
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篇名: 雷公藤甲素-甘草次酸复方微乳的制备及其理化性质和体外释药特性研究
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摘要: 目的:建立雷公藤甲素-甘草次酸复方微乳的含量测定方法,优化其处方,并考察其理化性质及体外释药特性。方法:采用超高效液相色谱法测定雷公藤甲素-甘草次酸复方微乳的含量,色谱柱为ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18,流动相为0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈(梯度洗脱),流速为0.4 mL/min,柱温为40 ℃,检测波长为218 nm,进样量为5 μL。采用水滴定法绘制伪三元相图,以油相、表面活性剂、助表面活性剂为指标优化处方;采用体外释放试验考察所制微乳的体外释放特性。结果:雷公藤甲素、甘草次酸的检测质量浓度线性范围分别为1~40 μg/mL(r=0.999 7)、10~400 μg/mL(r=0.999 8);定量限分别为0.5、0.8 μg/mL,检测限分别为0.1、0.2 μg/mL;精密度、稳定性、重复性试验的RSD均小于2%;加样回收率分别为100.32%~101.15%(RSD=0.36%,n=6)、99.78%~101.42%(RSD=0.59%,n=6)。最优处方为以中链甘油三酯为油相,聚乙二醇羟基硬脂酸酯为表面活性剂,无水乙醇为助表面活性剂,水为水相,四者质量比为8 ∶ 28 ∶ 14 ∶ 50。所制微乳为水包油型,外观透明澄清,其平均粒径为(62.38±3.44)nm,平均多分散指数为0.096±0.001,平均黏度为(26.84±1.10)mPa·S。所制微乳在24 h内的雷公藤甲素、甘草次酸累积释放度分别为99.8%、99.7%(pH 2.0的磷酸缓冲盐溶液中),99.3%、99.4%(pH 7.4的磷酸缓冲盐溶液中),98.9%、98.4%(pH 9.0的磷酸缓冲盐溶液中);单方微乳中的雷公藤甲素和甘草次酸释放均快于复方微乳。结论:所建含量测定方法操作简便、准确;所得优化处方稳定、可行;所制雷公藤甲素-甘草次酸复方微乳较单方微乳具有更好的缓释作用。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To establish content determination method of Triptolide-glycyrrhetic acid compound microemulsion, optimize the formula and investigate its physicochemical properties and release rate in vitro. METHODS: The content of Triptolide- glycyrrhetic acid compound microemulsion was determined by UPLC. The determination was performed on ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column with mobile phase consisted of 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile (gradient elution) at the flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. The column temperature was 40 ℃. The detection wavelength was set at 218 nm, and sample size was 5 μL. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were drawn by water titration method. Using oil phase, surfactants and co-surfactants as index, the formula was optimized, and in intro release characteristics was investigated by in vitro release test. RESULTS: The linear range of triptolide and glycyrrhetinic acid were 1-40 μg/mL(r=0.999 7) and 10-400 μg/mL(r=0.999 8), respectively. The limits of quantitation were 0.5 and 0.8 μg/mL; the limits of detection were 0.1 and 0.2 μg/mL. RSDs of precision, stability and reproducibility tests were all less than 2%. Average recoveries were 100.32%-101.15% (RSD=0.36%, n=6), 99.78%-101.42% (RSD=0.59%,n=6). The optimal formula included that medium chain triglyceride as oil phase, polyethylene glycol hydroxy stearate as surfactants, ethanol as co-surfactants, water as water phase, the proportion of them was 8 ∶  28 ∶ 14 ∶ 50. The obtained microemulsion was O/W type, being transparent and clear, with average diameter, average polydispersity index and average viscosity of (62.38±3.44) nm, 0.096±0.001 and (26.84±1.10) mPa·S. Within 24 h, cumulative release rates of triptolide and glycyrrhetinic acid in obtained microemulsion were 99.8% and 99.7% (in PBS pH 2.0), 99.3% and 99.4% (in PBS pH 7.4), 98.9% and 98.4% (in PBS pH 9.0), respectively. Triptolide and glycyrrhetinic acid released faster in the single microemulsion than in the compound microemulsion. CONCLUSIONS: Established content determination method is simple and stable. The optimized formula is stable and feasible. Obtained iriptolide-glycyrrhetinic acid compound microemulsion show better sustained-release effect than sigle microemulsion.
期刊: 2019年第30卷第12期
作者: 郑恒,李晓东,翟晓莹,董淑英,张铎,杨瑞
AUTHORS: ZHENG Heng,LI Xiaodong,ZHAI Xiaoying,DONG Shuying,ZHANG Duo,YANG Rui
关键字: 雷公藤甲素;甘草次酸;复方微乳;超高效液相色谱法;伪三元相图;处方优化;体外释放度
KEYWORDS: Triptolide;Glycyrrhetic acid;Compound microemulsion;UPLC; Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams; Formula optimization; in vitro release rate
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