我国临床药师与医师协作关系模型的构建
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篇名: 我国临床药师与医师协作关系模型的构建
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:构建适用于我国医疗服务现状的临床药师与医师协作关系模型,为我国相关领域研究提供指导与借鉴。方法:以协作关系相关理论为指导,结合现有药师与医师协作相关理论与实践,通过文献归纳形成原始模型,结合专家访谈法进行修正、完善,最终完成整个模型的理论构建。结果:构建出由五个协作水平和三大类协作影响因素构成的我国临床药师与医师协作关系模型。其中五个协作水平为协作需求萌芽期、协作价值认同期、协作关系磨合期、协作模式强化期和协作关系形成期,三大类协作影响因素为临床药师与医师的个人特征、从业环境特征和交互特征。结论:构建的我国临床药师与医师协作关系模型可为促进二者协作关系、推动相关研究发展提供参考和依据。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To construct a collaborative relationship model between clinical pharmacists and physicians which is suitable for medical situations in China, and to provide guidance and reference for the relevant research. METHODS: Guided by theories relating to collaborative relationship, combined with the existing collaborative theories and practices of collaboration between pharmacists and physicians, the model was constructed through model synthesis, and was revised and improved on the basis of expert interview. Finally, the theory of the model was constructed. RESULTS: The collaborative relationship model of clinical pharmacists and physicians in China (CPPCR) was built, which was composed of five collaborative levels and three types of collaborative factors. Five collaborative levels included collaborative demand germination period, collaborative value identification period, collaborative relationship bonding period, collaborative mode strengthening period and collaborative relationship establishment period, while three types of collaborative factors included individual characteristics, work environment characteristics and interactive characteristics of clinical pharmacists and physicians. CONCLUSIONS: CPPCR is helpful to provide reference and basis for promoting their collaborative relationship and the development of related research.
期刊: 2019年第30卷第5期
作者: 张琼,袁璨璨,冷美玲,席晓宇
AUTHORS: ZHANG Qiong,YUAN Cancan,LENG Meiling,XI Xiaoyu
关键字: 临床药师与医师;协作关系;模型构建;协作水平;影响因素
KEYWORDS: Clinical pharmacists and physicians; Collaborative relationship; Model construction; Collaboration levels; Collaborative factors
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