纳布啡用于术后镇痛有效性与安全性的Meta分析
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篇名: 纳布啡用于术后镇痛有效性与安全性的Meta分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:系统评价纳布啡用于术后镇痛的有效性和安全性,为临床合理用药提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索Embase、Medline、PubMed、中国学术期刊全文数据库、维普数据库和万方数据库,收集纳布啡(试验组)对比其他镇痛药(对照组)用于术后镇痛的随机对照试验(RCT)。经筛选文献、提取资料并按照改良的Jadad评分量表评价文献质量后,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入10项RCT,共计796例患者。Meta 分析结果显示,两组患者镇痛满意率[OR=1.11,95%CI(0.70,1.74),P=0.66]、恶心发生率[OR=1.20,95%CI(0.79,1.83),P=0.39]、呕吐发生率[OR=1.02,95%CI(0.69,1.50),P=0.92]、嗜睡发生率[OR=1.32,95%CI(0.47,3.76),P=0.06]比较,差异均无统计学意义;试验组患者皮肤瘙痒发生率[OR=0.29,95%CI(0.14,0.58),P=0.000 6]、呼吸抑制发生率[OR=0.21,95%CI(0.08,0.58),P=0.003]、尿潴留发生率[OR=0.05,95%CI(0.01,0.37),P=0.004]均显著低于对照组。结论:纳布啡用于术后镇痛的有效性和安全性均较好。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of nalbuphine for postoperative analgesia systematically, and to provide evidence-based reference in clinic. METHODS: Retrieved from Embase, Medline, PubMed, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang database, RCTs about nalbuphine hydrochloride (trial group) vs. other analgesics (control group) for postoperative analgesia were collected. After literature screening, data extraction and literature quality evaluation with modified Jadad scale, Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.3 statistical software. RESULTS: A total of 10 RCTs were included, involving 796 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed that there was no statistical significance in satisfaction rate of analgesia [OR=1.11,95%CI(0.70,1.74),P=0.66], the incidence of nausea [OR=1.20,95%CI(0.79,1.83),P=0.39], vomiting [OR=1.02,95%CI(0.69,1.50),P=0.92] or narcolepsy [OR=1.32,95%CI(0.47,3.76),P=0.06] between 2 groups. The incidence of pruritus [OR=0.29,95%CI(0.14,0.58),P=0.000 6], respiratory depression [OR=0.21,95%CI(0.08,0.58),P=0.003] and uroschesis [OR=0.05,95%CI(0.01,0.37),P=0.004] in trial group were significantly lower than control group. CONCLUSIONS: Nalbuphine has better efficacy and safety for postoperative analgesia.
期刊: 2019年第30卷第4期
作者: 雷超,廖海燕,张朝辉,瞿星光,秦牧
AUTHORS: LEI Chao,LIAO Haiyan,ZHANG Zhaohui,QU Xingguang,QIN Mu
关键字: 纳布啡;术后镇痛;有效性;安全性;Meta分析
KEYWORDS: Nalbuphine; Postoperative analgesia; Efficacy; Safety; Meta-analysis
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