颈腰康胶囊的抗炎消肿药效物质基础研究
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篇名: 颈腰康胶囊的抗炎消肿药效物质基础研究
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:研究颈腰康胶囊抗炎消肿药效的物质基础,为该制剂的二次开发、质量控制方法建立和技术改造升级提供依据。方法:采用不同溶剂以及大孔吸附树脂法对颈腰康胶囊进行组分提取分离,获得A组分(总体富集部位)、B组分(氯仿萃取部位)、C组分(水层部位)和D组分(60%乙醇洗脱部位)。通过小鼠耳廓肿胀实验和大鼠足跖肿胀实验,以醋酸地塞米松为阳性对照药物,考察颈腰康胶囊及其不同提取部位(A、B、C、D组分)的抗炎消肿作用,筛选功效部位。采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱技术(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)解析功效部位,鉴定其中所含化合物并进行组方药材归属。结果:B组分(氯仿萃取部位)+D组分(60%乙醇洗脱部位)对大鼠或小鼠的抗炎消肿疗效与颈腰康胶囊相当,提示二者发挥了协同抗炎消肿作用,是颈腰康胶囊的功效部位。UPLC-Q-TOF-MS检测及鉴定结果显示,B组分中含有士的宁、黄柏碱、杠柳苷元、石松四酮醇、11-羰基-β-乳香酸等13个化合物,分别归属于马钱子、防己、香加皮、伸筋草、乳香等药材;D组分中含有腺嘌呤、羟基红花黄色素A、黄柏碱、Neoeriocitrin、姜状三七皂苷R1等7个化合物,分别归属于地龙、红花、防己、骨碎补、牛膝等药材。结论:颈腰康胶囊具有显著的抗炎消肿作用,其氯仿萃取部位与60%乙醇洗脱部位可能共同为其抗炎消肿的功效部位,所含主要成分为生物碱类、黄酮类及乳香酸类化合物。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To study the anti-inflammatory and detumescent pharmacodynamic material basis of Jingyaokang capsule, and to provide reference for secondary development, the establishment of quality control method and technological upgrading of the preparations. METHODS: The constituents of Jingyaokang capsule were extracted and separated with different solvents and macroporous adsorption resin to obtain constituent A (overall enrichment part), constituent B (chloroform extraction part), constituent C (water-course part) and constituent D (elution part of 60% ethanol). Using dexamethasone acetate as positive control, the anti-inflammatory and detumescent effects of Jingyaokang capsule and different extraction parts (constituents A, B, C, D) were investigated by mice ear edema and rat paw edema tests to screen the active fraction. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS method was used to analyze active constituent, identify compounds and attribute medicinal material. RESULTS: Anti-inflammatory and detumescent effects of constituent B (chloroform extraction part)+constituent D (elution part of 60% ethanol) were similar to those of Jingyaokang capsule in rats or mice, indicating both had synergistic anti-inflammatory and detumescent effects and were active constituents of Jingyaokang capsule. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS detection and identification showed that constituent B contained 13 compounds as strychnine, phellodendrine, periplogenin, tetraketone alcohol, 11-carbonyl-β-mastic acid, attributing to Strychnos nux-vomica, Stephania tetrandra, Periploca sepium, Lycopodium japonicum, Boswellia carterii, etc. Constituent D contained 7 compounds as adenine, hydroxysafflower yellow A, phellodendrine, neoeriocitrin, zingibroside R1, attributing to rainworm, Carthamus tinctorius, Stephania tetrandra, Davallia mariesii, Achyranthes bidentata, etc. CONCLUSIONS: Jingyaokang capsule shows the significant anti-inflammation and detumescent effects. The  chloroform extraction part is synergistic with 60% ethanol elution part, which are the active constituents of anti-inflammation and detumescence,mainly including alkaloids, flavonoids and boswellic acids.
期刊: 2019年第30卷第4期
作者: 徐杰,姜文月,王雅俪,王美慧,魏晓雨,边雨
AUTHORS: XU Jie,JIANG Wenyue,WANG Yali,WANG Meihui,WEI Xiaoyu,BIAN Yu
关键字: 颈腰康胶囊;提取;分离;抗炎;消肿;超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱技术;活性成分;物质基础
KEYWORDS: Jingyaokang capsule; Extraction; Separation; Anti-inflammation; Detumescence; UPLC-Q-TOF-MS; Active constituent; Material basis
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