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上海市家庭医生团队成员对社区药学服务的认知、评价和需求调查
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| 篇名： | 上海市家庭医生团队成员对社区药学服务的认知、评价和需求调查 |
| TITLE： | |
| 摘要： | 目的：为优化社区药学服务（CPC）工作模式和服务内容，发挥社区药师在家庭医生团队中的作用提供借鉴。方法：设计调查问卷，对上海市虹口区8家社区卫生服务中心（CHCC）的家庭医生团队成员（家庭医生-家庭护士-公共卫生人员人数比为3 ∶ 3 ∶ 1）进行问卷调查与分析，了解家庭医生团队成员对CPC的认知、评价和需求。结果：共回收有效问卷224份（其中家庭医生96人、家庭护士96人、公共卫生人员32人），问卷有效率100％。77位（34.4％）被调查者“了解” CPC；157位（70.1％）被调查者“非常想”获得关于合理用药方面的帮助和支持；家庭医生团队3种岗位成员在对CPC的了解渠道、对社区药师应掌握临床知识的程度及对社区药师参与治疗方案制定的建议采纳程度上等项目的调查结果有差异。结论：家庭医生团队成员对CPC工作有一定的认知，且有较高的需求；现有的家庭医生团队成员构成仍有必要进行完善，有必要让社区药师参与家庭医生药疗工作。同时，还应进一步加大社区药师队伍的培养，优化知识结构，优化服务能力，使其能提供优质的CPC，满足不同家庭医生团队成员的需求。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE： To optimize the mode and content of community pharmaceutical care （CPC）， and to provide reference for playing the role of community pharmacists in the family doctor team. METHODS： A questionnaire was designed to investigate and analyze the family doctors team members （the ratio of family doctor-family nurse-public health personnel 3 ∶ 3 ∶ 1） of 8 Community Health Care Centre （CHCC） in Hongkou district of Shanghai. The cognition， evaluation and demand of family doctor team members to CPC were investigated. RESULTS： A total of 224 valid questionnaires （induding 96 family doctors， 96 family nurses and 32 public health personnels） were collected， and with effective rate of 100％. 77 respondents （34.4％） “knew” CPC； 157 respondents （70.1％） were “very eager” to get help and support for rational use of drugs. There was different in the understanding channels of 3 kinds of family doctors team members to CPC， the degree of community pharmacists mastering clinical knowledge， degree of adoption of community pharmacists’ recommendations for treatment planning formulation. CONCLUSIONS： The members of the family doctor team have certain knowledge of CPC and have high demands for it. The structure of the family doctor team should be properly adjusted to let community pharmacists participate in the medical treatment of family doctors. At same time， it is necessary to further strengthen the training of community pharmacists， optimize knowledge structure and optimize service capabilities so as to provide high quality CPC and meet the demand of different family doctor team members. |
| 期刊： | 2018年第29卷第13期 |
| 作者： | 沈美，卞俊，陈淑琴，黄蛟灵，李艳 |
| AUTHORS： | SHEN Mei，BIAN Jun，CHEN Shuqin，HUANG Jiaoling，LI Yan |
| 关键字： | 家庭医生团队；社区药学服务；认知；评价；需求 |
| KEYWORDS： | Family doctor team； Community pharmaceutical care； Cognition； Evaluation； Demand |
| 阅读数： | 397 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 8 次 |
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