肝炎后肝硬化患者使用质子泵抑制剂与自发性细菌性腹膜炎发生风险相关性的Meta分析
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篇名: 肝炎后肝硬化患者使用质子泵抑制剂与自发性细菌性腹膜炎发生风险相关性的Meta分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:系统评价肝炎后肝硬化患者使用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)与自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)发生风险的相关性。方法:计算机检索2008年1月1日-2017年2月1日发布于PubMed、Web of science、Science director数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、万方、中文科技期刊数据库中有关肝炎后肝硬化患者(或合并感染、腹水等)使用PPI与SBP发生风险(SBP发生率)的病例对照和队列研究,对符合纳入标准的研究进行资料提取、采用卡斯尔-渥太华质量评估量表(NOS)进行质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入18项研究,合计8 486例患者;Meta分析结果显示,肝炎后肝硬化患者使用PPI会显著增加SBP发生率[OR=1.77,95%CI(1.39,2.24),P<0.001];亚组分析结果显示,欧洲[OR=1.87,95%CI(1.32,2.66),P<0.001]、北美洲[OR=2.35,95%CI(1.64,3.36),P<0.001、亚洲[OR=1.75,95%CI(1.12,2.71),P=0.01]地区患者使用PPI后SBP发生率均显著升高;肝硬化腹水[OR=1.99,95%CI(1.33,2.98),P<0.001]、肝硬化[OR=1.56,95%CI(1.27,1.99),P<0.001]患者使用PPI后SBP发生率均显著升高,但中国患者使用PPI后SBP发生率未显著升高[OR=1.39,95%CI(0.61,3.19),P=0.44]。结论:肝炎肝硬化患者在使用PPI时会显著增加SBP的发生风险,在中国患者中未得到该结论,主要是由于纳入研究数过少,质量不高导致的,故应谨慎对待;该类患者应在合理评估病情后谨慎使用PPI。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) with the risk of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis systematically. METHODS: Retrieved from PubMed, Web of science, Science director, CJFD, Wanfang database and VIP, case control and cohort studies about the risk of SBP (incidence of SBP) in patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis (with infection or cirrhotic ascites pahaps) using PPI were collected during Jan. 1st, 2008-Feb. 1st, 2017. The data extraction and quality assessment method of NOS were performed for included literatures, and then data analysis was achieved by using the RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS: A total of 18 studies were included, involving 8 486 patients. Meta-analysis showed that the use of PPI in patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis could increase the risk of SBP [OR=1.77, 95%CI(1.39,2.24), P<0.001]. Subgroup analysis showed that the incidences of SBP in patients from different geographical regions Europe [OR=1.87, 95%CI(1.32,2.66), P<0.001], North America [OR=2.35, 95%CI(1.64,3.36), P<0.001], Asia [OR=1.75, 95%CI(1.12,2.71), P=0.01] were all increased significantly after using PPI; the incidences of SBP in patients with cirrhotic ascites [OR=1.99, 95%CI(1.33,2.98), P<0.001] or cirrhosis [OR=1.56, 95%CI(1.27,1.99), P<0.001] were also increased significantly after using PPI,but the incidence of SBP was not increased significantly after using PPI in Chinese patients [OR=1.39, 95%CI(0.61,3.19), P=0.44]. CONCLUSIONS: The risk of SBP in the posthepatitic cirrhosis patients will be increased significantly when using PPI. This conclusion isn’t get in Chinese patients due to the less number of included studies and low quality,and it should be treated with caution.Overall, the patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis patients should be careful to use PPI after a reasonable assessment of the conditions.
期刊: 2018年第29卷第13期
作者: 周强,魏萌,宋周烨,黄晓晖,齐谢敏,周国华,邹秉杰,于锋
AUTHORS: ZHOU Qiang,WEI Meng,SONG Zhouye,HUANG Xiaohui,QI Xiemin,ZHOU Guohua,ZOU Bingjie,YU Feng
关键字: 质子泵抑制剂;肝炎后肝硬化;自发性细菌性腹膜炎;Meta分析
KEYWORDS: Proton pump inhibitors; Posthepatitic cirrhosis; Spontaneous becterial peritonitis; Meta-analysis
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