HMGB1介导的炎症通路在雷公藤致大鼠肝损伤中的作用研究
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篇名: HMGB1介导的炎症通路在雷公藤致大鼠肝损伤中的作用研究
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:研究高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)介导的炎症通路HMGB1-Toll样受体4(TLR4)/核转录因子κB(NF-κB)在雷公藤致大鼠肝损伤中的作用,为阐明雷公藤致肝损伤的作用机制提供参考。方法:将24只SD大鼠随机分为空白组(生理盐水,灌胃)、雷公藤组(以生药计16 g/kg,灌胃)和中和剂组(腹腔注射100 mg/kg甘草酸铵溶液3 h后再灌胃以生药计16 g/kg的雷公藤),每组8只,各组大鼠均连续给药3周。每周给药后均检测大鼠血清中天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)和丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)水平;给药结束后,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测大鼠血清中HMGB1、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-2、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平,Western blot法检测大鼠肝组织中HMGB1、NF-κB p65、TLR4蛋白表达,苏木精-伊红染色后观察大鼠肝组织病理学改变。结果:给药3周后,雷公藤组大鼠血清中AST、ALT、HMGB1、IL-1β、IL-2、TNF-α水平以及肝组织中HMGB1、NF-κB p65、TLR4蛋白表达水平均显著高于空白组和中和剂组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。雷公藤组大鼠肝组织中央静脉周围肝细胞水肿,部分肝细胞浆内可见圆形空泡;中和剂组大鼠仅少量细胞内可见大小不一的空泡。结论:雷公藤致大鼠肝损伤的机制可能与其激活了HMGB1-TLR4/NF-κB炎症通路有关。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1)-mediated inflammatory pathway HMGB1-Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear transcription factor κB(NF-κB)on liver injury of rats induced by Tripterygium wilfordii, and to provide reference for clarify the mechanism of liver injury induced by T. wilfordii. METHODS: Totally 24 SD rats were randomly divided into blank group (normal saline, i.g.), T. wilfordii group (16 g/kg by crude drug, i.g.) and neutralizer group (16 g/kg T. wilfordii crude drug i.g. after i.p injection of 100 mg/kg Ammonium glycyrrhizinate solution 3 h), with 8 rats in each group. All rats were treated for consecutive 3 weeks. The serum levels of AST and ALT in rats were detected every week. After the end of medication, the serum levels of HMGB1, IL-1β, IL-2 and TNF-α were detected by ELISA method; the protein expression of HMGB1, NF-κB p65 and TLR4 in liver tissue of rats were detected by Western blot assay. The pathological changes of liver tissue in rats were measured with HE staining method. RESULTS: After 3 weeks of treatment, the serum levels of AST, ALT, HMGB1, IL-1β, IL-2 and TNF-α in rats, the protein expression of HMGB1, NF-κB p65 and TLR4 in liver tissue of rats in T. wilfordii group were significantly higher than blank group and neutralizer group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Hepatocyte edema was found around the central vein of the liver, and circular vacuoles were seen in some hepatic cytoplasm in T. wilfordii group; only varying size of vacuoles were found in a small number of cells in neutralizer group. CONCLUSIONS: T. wilfordii induced liver injury may be associated with the activation of HMGB1-TLR4/NF-κB inflammation pathway.
期刊: 2018年第29卷第5期
作者: 董捷鸣,章从恩,于小红,吴昊,马致洁,赵奎君
AUTHORS: DONG Jieming,ZHANG Cong’en,YU Xiaohong,WU Hao,MA Zhijie,ZHAO Kuijun
关键字: 雷公藤;肝损伤;高迁移率族蛋白1;Toll样受体4;核转录因子κB;大鼠
KEYWORDS: Tripterygium wilfordii; Liver injury; High-mobility group box 1 protein; Toll like receptor 4; Nuclear transcription factor κB; Rats
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