用于治疗痛风类中药方剂对比别嘌呤醇治疗痛风疗效和安全性的系统评价
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篇名: 用于治疗痛风类中药方剂对比别嘌呤醇治疗痛风疗效和安全性的系统评价
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:系统评价别嘌呤醇对比用于治疗痛风类中药方剂治疗痛风的疗效和安全性,为痛风的临床治疗提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、The Cochrane Library、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库和万方数据库,收集单用治疗痛风类中药方剂或与别嘌呤醇联用(试验组)对比单用别嘌呤醇(对照组)治疗痛风疗效(总有效率、尿酸水平)和安全性(不良反应发生情况)的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的临床研究进行资料提取后,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0进行质量评价,Rev Man 5.3 统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入20项RCT,合计1 961例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者总有效率显著高于对照组[OR=2.29,95%CI(1.84,2.84),P<0.001],尿酸水平显著低于对照组[MD=-27.99,95%CI(-33.04,   -22.93),P<0.001],差异均有统计学意义。试验组患者不良反应发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学性意义(P<0.05)。结论:单用治疗痛风类中药方剂或与别嘌呤醇联用治疗痛风的疗效和安全性优于单用别嘌呤醇。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate therapeutic efficacy and safety of allopurinol versus (vs.) TCM prescription for gout in the treatment of gout, and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment of gout. METHODS: Retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Medline, The Cochrane library, Chinese Journal Full-text Database (CJFD), China Scientific Journal Database (CSJD) and Wanfang database, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about therapeutic efficacy (total response rate,level of uric acid) and safety (the occurrence of ADR) of TCM prescription for gout alone or combined with allopuinol (trial group) vs. allopurinol (control group) in the treatment of gout were collected. After data extraction of clinical studies meeting inclusion criteria, Cochrane system evaluator manual 5.1.0 was used to evaluate the quality of included studies, and Meta-analysis was conducted by using Rev Man 5.3 statistical software. RESULTS: A total of 20 RCTs were included, involving 1 961 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed that total response rate of trial group was significantly higher than that of control group [OR=2.29, 95% CI(1.84, 2.84), P<0.001], uric acid level was significantly lower control group [MD=-27.99, 95% CI(-33.04, -22.93), P<0.001], with statistical significance. The incidence of ADR in trial group was significantly lower than control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Therapeutic efficacy and safety of TCM prescription are better than those of allopuinol for gout.
期刊: 2018年第29卷第3期
作者: 张红阳,王洪玲,史亚夫,文乐,朱继孝
AUTHORS: ZHANG Hongyang,WANG Hongling,SHI Yafu,WEN Le,ZHU Jixiao
关键字: 别嘌呤醇;中药方剂;痛风;系统评价;Meta分析
KEYWORDS: Allopuinol; TCM prescriptions; Gout; Systematic review; Meta analysis
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