替米沙坦联合非那雄胺对非杓型高血压合并前列腺增生患者血压节律性的影响
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篇名: 替米沙坦联合非那雄胺对非杓型高血压合并前列腺增生患者血压节律性的影响
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:研究替米沙坦联合非那雄胺对非杓型高血压合并前列腺增生(BPH)患者血压节律性的影响。方法:回顾性选取2015年7月-2016年12月哈励逊国际和平医院收治的190例非杓型高血压合并BPH患者为研究对象,根据治疗方案分为对照组(n=82)和观察组(n=108)。对照组患者给予替米沙坦分散片40 mg,qd;观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上给予非那雄胺片5 mg,qd。两组患者均治疗12个月,间隔3个月进行1次随访。统计两组患者血压[24 h平均收缩压(24 hSBP)、24 h平均舒张压(24 hDBP)、24 h平均脉压差(24 hPP)、白昼平均收缩压(dSBP)、白昼平均舒张压(dDBP)、白昼平均脉压差(dPP)、夜间平均收缩压(nSBP)、夜间平均舒张压(nDBP)、夜间平均脉压差(nPP)]水平、血压晨峰、前列腺体积、夜尿次数和血压节律变化情况(杓型血压转变率),并观察不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗前,两组患者血压水平、血压晨峰、前列腺体积和夜尿次数比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗3、6、12个月后,两组患者血压水平、血压晨峰、前列腺体积、夜尿次数和杓型血压转变率较治疗前均显著降低,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:替米沙坦联合非那雄胺治疗非杓型高血压合并BPH效果显著,可有效降低其血压水平、前列腺体积、夜尿次数,改善血压节律性,安全性较好;且两药联用效果优于替米沙坦单用。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of telmisartan combined with finasteride on blood pressure rhythm (BPR) in non-dipper type hypertension patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). METHODS: From Jul. 2015 to Dec. 2016, medical information of 190 patients with non-dipper type hypertension complicated with BPH were retrospectively collected from Halison International Peace Hospital, and then divided into control group (n=82) and observation group (n=108) according to therapy plan. Control group was given telmisartan 40 mg, qd; observation group was additionally given finasteride 5 mg, qd, on the basis of observation group. Both groups were treated for 12 months, and followed up once every 3 months. The changes of blood pressure (24 hSBP, 24 hDBP, 24 hPP, dSBP, dDBP, dPP, nSBP, nDBP, nPP), morning blood pressure surge, prostate volume, nocturia times, the changes of BPR (the rate of non-dipper type blood pressure change) were observed in 2 groups. The occurrence of ADR was observed. RESULTS: Before treatment, there was no statistical significance in blood pressure, morning blood pressure surge, prostate volume or nocturia times between 2 groups (P>0.05). After treated for 3, 6, 12 months, blood pressure, morning blood pressure surge, prostate volume, nocturia times and the rate of non-dipper type blood pressure change in 2 groups were decreased significantly; the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P>0.05). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of ADR between 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Telmisartan combined with finasteride show significant effects on non-dipper hypertension complicated with BPH, effectively reduce the level of blood pressure, prostate volume, nocturia times and improve BPR with good safety. The effect of two-drug is better than that of telmisartan.
期刊: 2018年第29卷第3期
作者: 陈丽曼,刘智芬,胡威威,李茹,英俊岐
AUTHORS: CHEN Liman,LIU Zhifen,HU Weiwei,LI Ru,YING Junqi
关键字: 替米沙坦;非那雄胺;非杓型高血压;前列腺增生;血压节律性
KEYWORDS: Telmisartan; Finasteride; Non-dipper hypertension; Prostatic hyperplasia; Blood pressure rhythm
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