替吉奥联合艾迪注射液治疗晚期胃癌的Meta分析Δ
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篇名: | 替吉奥联合艾迪注射液治疗晚期胃癌的Meta分析Δ |
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摘要: | 目的:系统评价替吉奥联合艾迪注射液治疗晚期胃癌的疗效和安全性,为临床提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CJFD)、万方数据库、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、Cochrane 图书馆、PubMed和EMBase,收集替吉奥联合艾迪注射液(试验组)对比替吉奥单药(对照组)治疗晚期胃癌的临床随机对照试验(RCT),提取资料并按照Cochrane 系统评价员手册5.1.0提供的偏倚风险评估工具评价质量后,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入8项RCT,共计690例患者。Meta分析结果显示,两组有效率比较,差异无统计学意义[OR=1.19,95%CI(0.88,1.61),P=0.26];试验组患者生存质量改善率[OR=3.62,95%CI(2.48,5.30),P<0.001]、免疫细胞水平[CD3:SMD=1.31,95%CI(1.06,1.56),P<0.001;CD4:SMD=1.71,95%CI(1.38,2.04),P<0.001; CD8:SMD=-1.46,95%CI(-1.68,-1.23),P<0.001;CD4/CD8:SMD=1.45,95%CI(1.14,1.76),P<0.001]显著优于对照组,白细胞减少发生率[RR=0.52,95%CI(0.40,0.68),P<0.001]、血小板减少发生率[RR=0.49,95%CI(0.36,0.67),P<0.001]、消化道障碍发生率[RR=0.56,95%CI(0.43,0.71),P<0.001] 均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:与单用替吉奥相比,替吉奥联合艾迪注射液治疗晚期胃癌未能明显提高实体瘤治疗效果,但是可以显著改善患者生存质量与免疫力,减少不良反应的发生。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate therapeutic efficacy and safety of Aidi injection combined with S-1 for advanced gastric cancer systematically, and to provide evidence-based reference. METHODS: Retrieved from CJFD, Wanfang database, VIP, CBM, Cochrane Library, PubMed and EMBase, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about Aidi injection combined with S-1 (trial group) vs. S-1 alone (control group) for advanced gastric cancer were collected. Meta-analysis was conducted by Rev Man 5.3 software after data extraction and quality evaluation by risk bias evaluation tool of Cochrane Handbook Version 5.1.0. RESULTS: A total of 8 RCT were included, involving 690 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed that there was no statistical significance in therapeutic efficacy of solid tumor between 2 groups [OR=1.19,95%CI(0.88,1.61),P=0.26]. The improvement rate of survival quality[OR=3.62,95%CI(2.48,5.30),P<0.001], immunoglobulin level [CD3:SMD=1.31,95%CI(1.06,1.56),P<0.001;CD4:SMD=1.71,95%CI(1.38,2.04),P<0.001; CD8:SMD=-1.46,95%CI(-1.68,-1.23),P<0.001;CD4/CD8:SMD=1.45,95%CI(1.14,1.76),P<0.001] in trial group was significantly higher than control group. The incidence of leukopenia [RR=0.52,95%CI(0.40,0.68),P<0.001], thrombocytopenia [RR=0.49,95%CI(0.36,0.67),P<0.001] and gastrointestinal disorder [RR=0.56,95%CI(0.43,0.71),P<0.001] in trial group were significantly lower than control group, with statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to S-1 alone, S-1 combined with Aidi injection can not significantly improve therapeutic efficacy of solid tumor therapy, but can improve survival quality and immunity of patients, as well as reduce the occurrence of ADR. |
期刊: | 2017年第28卷第33期 |
作者: | 池志恒,虞舜,崔蒙 |
AUTHORS: | CHI Zhiheng,YU Shun,CUI Meng |
关键字: | 艾迪注射液;替吉奥;胃癌;Meta分析;疗效;副反应 |
KEYWORDS: | Aidi injection; S-1; Gastric cancer; Meta-analysis; Therapeutic efficacy; Side reaction |
阅读数: | 310 次 |
本月下载数: | 1 次 |
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