雷公藤多苷片联合复方α-酮酸片治疗糖尿病肾病的临床观察
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篇名: 雷公藤多苷片联合复方α-酮酸片治疗糖尿病肾病的临床观察
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摘要: 目的:观察雷公藤多苷片联合复方α-酮酸片治疗糖尿病肾病(DN)的疗效和安全性。方法:186例糖尿病肾病患者随机分为对照组(93例)和研究组(93例)。在常规治疗的基础上,对照组患者给予雷公藤多苷片20 mg,口服,每日3次;研究组患者在对照组治疗的基础上给予复方α-酮酸片3.78 g,口服,每日3次。两组均连续治疗3个月。观察两组患者的临床疗效,治疗前肾功能 [肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)、胱抑素C(CysC)、肾小球滤过率(GFR)、24 h尿蛋白]、肾间质纤维化指标[血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、肝细胞生长因子(HGF)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)]、氧化应激指标[总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、晚期蛋白氧化产物(AOPP)、丙二醛(MDA)]水平及不良反应发生情况。结果 :两组患者治疗过程中未出现患者脱落,均完成治疗。研究组患者总有效率(91.39%)显著高于对照组(80.65%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者Scr、BUN、CysC、24 h尿蛋白、Hcy、VEGF、TGF-β1、AOPP、MDA水平均显著低于同组治疗前,且研究组显著低于对照组;两组患者GFR、HGF、T-AOC、SOD水平均显著高于同组治疗前,且研究组显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 :雷公藤多苷片联合复方α-酮酸片治疗DN的疗效显著,且未增加不良反应的发生。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic efficacy and safety of Tripterygium tablets combined with Compound α-keto acid tablets in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) patients. METHODS: A total of 186 DN patients were randomly divided into control group (93 cases) and study group group (93 cases). Based on routine treatment, control group was given Tripterygium tablet 20 mg orally, 3 times a day; study group was additionally given Compound α-keto acid tablet 3.78 g orally, 3 times a day, on the basis of control group. Both groups were treated for consecutive 3 months. Clinical efficacies of 2 groups were observed, and the levels of renal function indexes (Scr, BUN, CysC, GFR, 24 h urine protein), renal interstitial fibrosis indexes (Hcy, VEGF, HGF, TGF-β1) and oxidative stress indexes (T-AOC, SOD, AOPP, MDA), the occurrence of ADR were also observed before and after treatment. RESULTS: No patient withdrew from the experiment in 2 groups, and all completed the treatment. Total response rate of study group (91.39%) was significantly higher than that of control group (80.65%), with statistical significance (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of Scr, BUN, CysC and 24 h urine protein, Hcy, VEGF, TGF-β1, AOPP and MDA in 2 groups were significantly lower than before, and the study group was significantly lower than the control group; the levels of GFR, HGF, T-AOC and SOD in 2 groups were significantly higher than before treatment, and the study group was significantly higher than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of ADR between 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Tripterygium tablets combined with Compound α-keto acid tablets show significant therapeutic efficacy for DN patients but do not increase the occurrence of ADR.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第33期
作者: 刘凌汐,于洋
AUTHORS: LIU Lingxi,YU Yang
关键字: 糖尿病肾病;雷公藤多苷片;复方α-酮酸片;疗效;安全性
KEYWORDS: Diabetic nephropathy; Tripterygium tablets; Compound α-keto acid tablets; Therapeutic efficacy; Safety
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