我院35例低分子右旋糖酐氨基酸注射液致ADR分析
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篇名: 我院35例低分子右旋糖酐氨基酸注射液致ADR分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:了解低分子右旋糖酐氨基酸注射液致不良反应(ADR)发生的特点和规律,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法:收集我院2010年1月-2017年1月上报的35例低分子右旋糖酐氨基酸注射液致ADR报告,对患者性别、年龄、ADR报告类型和发生时间、原患疾病及既往药物过敏史、ADR累及器官/系统及临床表现、转归等进行回顾性统计分析。结果:35例低分子右旋糖酐氨基酸注射液致ADR报告中,男性18例(51.43%),女性17例(48.57%);患者年龄最小11岁,最大80 岁,平均年龄48.2岁。严重的ADR 4例(11.43%),一般的ADR 31例(88.57%);ADR在用药后10 min~1 h发生率高(71.43%);ADR所涉及的原患疾病以骨折(14例,40.00%)和膝关节炎(8例,22.86%)为主;ADR主要累及消化系统(34.29%)、循环系统(22.86%)和皮肤及其附件(20.00%)等;所有患者在停药及对症处理后均好转或治愈。结论:低分子右旋糖酐氨基酸注射液致ADR的发生率不高,但可致严重的ADR,护理人员可对其加强监护,以减少并发症的发生,避免医患矛盾。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics and the regularity of ADR induced by Low-molecular dextran and amino acid injection, and to provide reference for safe use of drugs in clinic. METHODS: Among 35 cases of ADR induced by Low-molecular dextran and amino acid injection were collected from our hospital during Jan. 2010-Jan. 2017. Those ADR cases were analyzed statistically in respects of patients’gender and age, type and occurrence time of ADR cases, primary disease, allergic history, organs/systems involved in ADR, clinical manifestations, outcomes, etc. RESULTS: Among 35 cases of ADR induced by Low-molecular dextran and amino acid injection, there were 18 male (51.43%) and 17 female (48.57%) . The youngest patient was 11 years old, the oldest patient was 80 years old, the average age was 48.2 years. There were 4 cases of severe ADR (11.43%) and 31 cases of common ADR (88.57%). ADR mostly occurred 10 min-1 h after medication (71.43%). Bone fractures (14 cases, 40.00%) and knee inflammation (8 cases, 22.86%) were main original disease involved in ADR. Main organs or systems involved in ADR were digestive system(34.29%), circulatory system(22.86%), skin and its appendants (20.00%), etc. All cases were recovered or cured after drug withdrawal and systematic treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Low-molecular dextran and amino acid injection induce low incidence of ADR but can induce severe ADR. The nursing staff should strengthen ADR monitoring to reduce the occurrence of complications and avoid medical statf-patient dispute.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第32期
作者: 饶芸,骆群,徐萍,王智
AUTHORS: RAO Yun,LUO Qun,XU Ping,WANG Zhi
关键字: 低分子右旋糖酐氨基酸;不良反应;合理用药;护理
KEYWORDS: Low-molecular dextran and amino acid injection; ADR; Rational drug use; Nursing
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