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基于合作发明专利的我国生物医药领域研发合作现状分析
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| 篇名： | 基于合作发明专利的我国生物医药领域研发合作现状分析 |
| TITLE： | |
| 摘要： | 目的：为促进我国生物医药领域研发合作提出建议。方法：从专利数据库中检索2000－2015年生物医药领域全部合作发明专利的信息，收集年份、专利名称、申请号、申请人、专利地址等信息，并进行描述性统计分析。结果：生物医药领域合作发明专利数量呈逐年上升趋势，2015年的合作发明专利数量大约是2000年的9倍；合作发明专利主要来自北京、上海、广东，占49.1％；数量排名前15位的申请人共拥有983件合作发明专利，占全部合作专利数的8.9％，其中7位为企业申请人；在2014年国内生产总值排名前10位的城市所申请的合作发明专利中，企业、科研机构（包括医院）和高校之间共同申请的发明专利占全部专利数的56.2％。结论：我国生物医药研发合作主要集中于少数发达省份和城市，合作发明专利的集中度不高；研发合作主要以企业为主导，医院参与度较低。政府应建立全国性的生物医药信息分享平台，加强大型医药企业研发合作的意识，鼓励医院积极参与生物医药研发合作活动。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE： To put forward relevant suggestions for promoting the R&D cooperation in biomedical field in China. METHODS： Information of all invention co-patents in biomedical fields during 2000-2015 in patent database was collected， including year， patent name， application number， applicant， patent address， etc.， and descriptive statistical analysis was conducted. RESULTS： The number of invention co-patents in biomedical fields had been increasing year by year， and the number of invention co-patents in 2015 was about 9 times than that in 2000. Invention co-patents mainly came from Beijing， Shanghai and Guangdong， accounting for 49.1％. The top 15 applicants had 983 invention co-patents in total， accounting for 8.9％ of the total number of co-patents，7 of which were enterprises. And in the invention co-patents applied by the top 10 cities for GDP ranking in 2014， invention co-patents applied by enterprises， scientific research institutions （include hospitals） and universities accounted for 56.2％ of all patents. CONCLUSIONS： The R&D cooperation in biomedical fields has mainly focused on a few developed provinces and cities， with low concentration of invention co-patents； the R&D cooperation is mainly led by enterprises， and hospitals have low participation. The government should establish national biomedical information sharing platform， raise the R&D cooperation awareness of large-scale pharmaceutical enterprises and encourage hospitals to actively participate in R&D cooperation activities in biomedicine fields. |
| 期刊： | 2017年第28卷第31期 |
| 作者： | 江胜强，田培培，沙子墨，孙晓娈，李歆 |
| AUTHORS： | JIANG Shengqiang，TIAN Peipei，SHA Zimo，SUN Xiaoluan，LI Xin |
| 关键字： | 研发合作；合作发明专利；生物医药；描述性统计 |
| KEYWORDS： | R&D cooperation； Invention co-patent； Biomedicine； Descriptive statistical |
| 阅读数： | 362 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 3 次 |
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