黄芩“安胎”功效的古今要义探讨-中国药房

黄芩“安胎”功效的古今要义探讨

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篇名：	黄芩“安胎”功效的古今要义探讨
TITLE：
摘要：	目的：为深化黄芩“安胎”功效的科学内涵提供依据。方法：从历史沿革、古代中医药理论、现代药理学研究等方面，对古今黄芩的“安胎”功效进行对比，并分析产生古今差异的原因。结果：历代本草著作中很多都对黄芩的“安胎”功效有过记载。黄芩的“安胎”功效与其具有的性寒味苦的特性有关，常用于治疗由于热病导致的胎动不安，但应用时必须严格遵循中医基础理论，辨证施治。同时，经现代药理学研究发现，黄芩“安胎”作用还与其清热抗炎、抑制病毒复制、增强免疫和抑制子宫收缩等作用密切相关。黄芩的“安胎”功效的古今差异与其道地性的变迁、古今医者对“安胎”概念的理解存在一定差异和临床应用的变化有较大关联。结论：了解黄芩“安胎”功效的古今差异，可为其进一步研究和临床应用提供参考。
ABSTRACT：	OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for deepening the scientific connotation of “tocolysis” efficacy of Scutellaria baica- lensis. METHODS： The ancient and modern “tocolysis” efficacy of S. baicalensis were compared in respects of historical evolution， ancient TCM theory and modern pharmacology； the reasons for the ancient and modern difference were inferred and analyzed. RESULTS： The “tocolysis” efficacy of S. baicalensis was recorded in many ancient herbal works. The “tocolysis” efficacy of S. baicalensis was associated with bitter taste and cold nature， but differentiation of symptoms and signs should be based on the basic theory of TCM. At the same time， The “tocolysis” efficacy of S. baicalensis was also accoiated with the effects of clearing heat and anti-inflammatory， inhibiting viral replication， enhancing immunity and inhibiting uterine contraction. The difference of ancient and modern “tocolysis” efficacy of S. baicalensis had a great relationship with changes in genuineness， the difference in understanding of the concept of ancient and modern “tocolysis” and changes in clinical application. CONCLUSIONS： It provides reference for further study and clinical application of S. baicalensis to understand the difference of ancient and modern “tocolysis” efficacy.
期刊：	2017年第28卷第29期
作者：	高鑫，陈平平，王洪玉，张亚男，于卉，卢芳，刘树民
AUTHORS：	GAO Xin，CHEN Pingping，WANG Hongyu，ZHANG Yanan，YU Hui，LU Fang，LIU Shumin
关键字：	黄芩；安胎；药理作用；应用历史
KEYWORDS：	Scutellaria baicalensis； Tocolysis； Pharmacological effect； Application history
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