我中心2011-2014年抗艾滋病毒药物应用分析
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篇名: 我中心2011-2014年抗艾滋病毒药物应用分析
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摘要: 目的: 为临床合理使用及管理抗艾滋病毒药物提供参考,并为职业暴露制订免费用药政策提供依据。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,按照世界卫生组织推荐的限定日剂量 (DDD)法进行计算,对我中心2011-2014年使用抗艾滋病毒药物的销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)和序号比(B/A)等进行分析和评价。结果:我中心2011-2014年抗艾滋病毒药物销售金额呈先升高后降低的趋势,由2011年的512 112元上升至2012年的650 854元,然后逐年降低至2014年的496 473元;DDDs由2011年的35 932逐年下降至2014年的16 363。核苷酸类逆转录酶抑制剂的销售金额在2012-2014均列第1位,DDDs在2011、2013、2014年均列第1位。齐多夫定片的DDDs在2013、2014年列第1位,唐草片的DDDs在2011-2014年均列前3位。富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯片、齐多拉米双夫定片、恩曲他滨替诺福韦片、洛匹那韦利托那韦片的DDC较高,在46元以上;齐多夫定片、司他夫定片、奈韦拉平片的DDC较低,在6元以下。富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯片、司他夫定片和依非韦伦片的B/A值4年均在0.5~1.5,唐草片在2013、2014年的B/A=1,社会效益和经济效益同步性较好。结论:我中心抗艾滋病毒药物临床使用基本合理,药物应用与职业暴露预防用药基本相符,中药制剂的应用符合临床用药需求。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for clinical rational use and management of anti-HIV drugs, and to provide reference basis for occupational exposure to develop free drug policy. METHODS: Using retrospective study method, according to DDD calculation method recommended by WHO, consumption sum, DDDs, DDC and B/A of anti-HIV drugs in our center during 2011-2014 were analyzed and evaluated. RESULTS: The consumption sum of anti-HIV drugs increased firstly and decreased later, increasing from 512 112 yuan in 2011 to 650 854 yuan in 2012, decreasing to 496 473 yuan in 2014. DDDs of anti-HIV drugs in our center during 2011-2014 decreased from 35 932 in 2011, to 16 363 in 2014, showing decreasing tendency. The consumption sum of nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors during 2012-2014 took up the first place, and DDDs of nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors took up the first place in 2011, 2013, 2014. DDDs of Zidovudine tablets took up the first place in 2013, 2014, and that of Tangcao tablets took up top 3 places during 2011-2014. DDC of Tenofour disoproxil fumarate tablets, Zidovudine and lamivudine tablets, Emtricitabine and tenofovir tablets, Lopinavir and ritonavir tablets were in high level, being more than 46 yuan. DDC of Zidovudine tablets, Stavadine tablets and Nevirapine tablets were in low level, being lower than 6 yuan. B/A of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets, Stavudine tablets and Efavirenz tablets ranged 0.5-1.5 in 4 years and B/A of Tangcao tablets was equal to 1, showing good synchronism of social and economical benefits. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical application of anti-HIV drugs in our center is rational basically, and the use of drug is basically consistent with the occupational exposure prevention. The use of TCM preparation is basically in line with the requirements of drug use in the clinic.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第17期
作者: 陈利娟,任丽娟
AUTHORS: CHEN Lijuan,REN Lijuan
关键字: 抗艾滋病毒药物;销售金额;用药频度;日均费用;职业暴露
KEYWORDS: Anti-HIV drugs; Consumption sum; DDDs; DDC; Occupational exposure
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