我院2014-2016年门急诊癌痛患者麻醉药品使用情况分析
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篇名: | 我院2014-2016年门急诊癌痛患者麻醉药品使用情况分析 |
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摘要: | 目的:为门急诊癌痛患者麻醉药品的合理使用提供参考。方法:回顾性统计我院2014-2016年门急诊麻醉药品处方中癌痛患者用药处方2 275张,并对处方的一般情况、药品用量、销售金额和用药频度(DDDs)等进行分析。结果:3年内我院门诊癌痛患者男女比例分别为65.63%和34.37%,年龄主要分布在21~90岁。我院癌痛患者麻醉药品用量及销售金额逐年上升,剂型主要以片剂为主,其中盐酸吗啡缓释片的用量、销售金额和DDDs各年度均为最高,盐酸哌替啶注射液均为最低。结论:我院门急诊癌痛患者麻醉药品的使用基本合理,癌痛患者镇痛以使用吗啡制剂为主。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for the rational utilization of narcotic drugs in cancer pain patients. METHODS: In retrospective survey, 2 275 prescriptions of narcotic drugs for cancer pain patients in outpatient and emergency department of our hospital during 2014-2016 were analyzed statistically in respects of general information, drug amount, consumption sum and DDDs, etc. RESULTS: The proportion of male patients and female patients with cancer pain in our hospital were 65.63% and 34.37% within 3 years, mainly aged 21-90. The consumption amount and sum of narcotic drugs in our hospital increased year by year. Dosage forms were mainly tablet. The consumption amount, sum and DDDs of Morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets took up the first places among narcotic drugs. And those of Pethidine hydrochloride injection were the lowest. CONCLUSIONS: The utilization of narcotic drugs is rational in outpatient and emergency department of our hospital on the whole. Morphine preparations are the predominant analgesic drugs for patients with cancer pain. |
期刊: | 2017年第28卷第17期 |
作者: | 郑晓林,林慧华,张龙,潘雅明,梁友华 |
AUTHORS: | ZHENG Xiaolin,LIN Huihua,ZHANG Long,PAN Yaming,LIANG Youhua |
关键字: | 麻醉药品;癌痛;用药频度;销售金额;门诊;急诊 |
KEYWORDS: | Narcotic drugs; Cancer pain; DDDs; Consumption sum; Outpatient; Emergency |
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