雾化吸入呋塞米辅助治疗支气管哮喘疗效和安全性的Meta分析
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篇名: 雾化吸入呋塞米辅助治疗支气管哮喘疗效和安全性的Meta分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的: 系统评价雾化吸入呋塞米辅助治疗支气管哮喘的疗效与安全性,为临床治疗提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、中文科技期刊数据库,收集在常规治疗的基础上,雾化吸入呋塞米(试验组)对比常规方案(对照组)治疗支气管哮喘的随机对照试验(RCT),按Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的方法进行资料提取和质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入13项RCT,合计708例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者显效率[RR=1.53,95%CI(1.28,1.84),P<0.001]、总有效率[RR=1.34,95%CI(1.23,1.45),P<0.001]、咽部不适发生率[RR=10.79,95%CI(1.47,78.99),P=0.02]、胃肠道不良反应发生率[RR=10.80,95%CI(1.43,81.53),P=0.02]均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。两组患者口干发生率[RR=3.71,95%CI(0.81,16.86),P=0.09]和电解质紊乱发生率[RR=2.38,95%CI(0.10,56.53),P=0.59]比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论:在常规治疗基础上,雾化吸入呋塞米辅助治疗支气管哮喘疗效与安全性均较好,但临床使用应重点观察患者咽部和胃肠道不良反应。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of inhaled furosemide in the adjuvant treatment of bronchial asthma systematically, and to provide evidenced-base reference for clinical treatment.  METHODS: Retrieved from PubMed, Cochrane library, CJFD, Wanfang database and VIP, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about routine treatment+inhaled furosemide (trial group) vs. routine treatment (control group) in the treatment of bronchial asthma were collected. After quality evaluation and data extraction according to Cochrane systematic evaluation method 5.1.0, Meta-analysis was performed with Rev Man 5.3 software. RESULTS: A total of 13 RCTs were included, involving 708 patients. The results of Meta-analysis showed that: obvious effective rate [RR=1.53, 95%CI(1.28,1.84),P<0.001], total effective rate [RR=1.34,95%CI(1.23,1.45),P<0.001], the incidence of laryngeal discomfort [RR=10.79,95%CI(1.47,78.99),P=0.02] and gastrointestinal adverse reaction [RR=10.80,95%CI(1.43,81.53),P=0.02] in trial group were all significantly higher than control group, with statistical significance. There was no statistical significance in the incidence of dry mount [RR=3.71,95%CI(0.81,16.86),P=0.09] and electrolyte disorder [RR=2.38,95%CI(0.10,56.53),P=0.59] between 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: Based on conventional treatment,the inhaled furosemide has good therapeutic efficacy and safety for bronchial asthma, and the laryngeal discomfort and gastrointestinal reaction should be strengthened.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第12期
作者: 严茜,周俊娜,贺仁忠,张建勇
AUTHORS: YAN Xi,ZHOU Junna,HE Renzhong,ZHANG Jianyong
关键字: 呋塞米;支气管哮喘;Meta分析;随机对照试验;疗效;安全性
KEYWORDS: Furosemide; Bronchial asthma; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trials; Efficacy; Safety
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