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我院注射用血栓通（冻干）的临床应用分析
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| 篇名： | 我院注射用血栓通（冻干）的临床应用分析 |
| TITLE： | |
| 摘要： | 目的：为促进注射用血栓通（冻干）的临床合理应用提供参考。方法：采用医院集中监测法，从我院医院信息系统调取2015年8月7日－10月6日每日新增使用注射用血栓通（冻干）的病历，由临床药师跟踪及记录患者基本情况、药品信息、药品使用情况和不良反应发生情况，评价其临床应用的合理性。结果：共追踪1 014份病例。注射用血栓通（冻干）主要用于骨折、脑梗死、冠心病、白内障等疾病；在骨科、神经内科、心内科、眼科等22个临床科室使用，占全院临床科室总数的56.41％；患者平均年龄为63.12岁，平均使用天数为11 d，剂量为100～500 mg/次，均采用静脉滴注方式每日给药1次，主要以0.9％氯化钠注射液作为溶剂（占93.29％）；联用品种平均为10种；不良反应发生率为5.92‰，均集中于同一批次药品（批号：15040211），主要表现为皮疹、红斑、瘙痒、寒战等；不合理用药情况方面，疗程过长发生率为17.85％，溶剂量不足发生率为13.71％，滴注速度过快发生率为7.59％，溶剂选择不当发生率为0.69％，无适应证用药发生率为0.39％。结论：注射用血栓通（冻干）在临床上特别是在中老年人中广泛使用，联用品种多，且部分存在不合理用药情况，其不良反应发生可能与患者年龄、疗程、溶剂、滴注速度、产品质量等因素相关。临床药师需做好对患者的用药监测，提升其临床应用的合理性，减少不良反应的发生。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for promoting clinical rational application of Xueshuantong for injection （lyophilized）. METHODS： By hospital centralized monitoring method， all medical records were retrieved from Hospital Information System of our hospital， who received Xushuantong for injection （lyophilized） from Aug. 7 to Oct. 6 in 2015； general information of patients’ drug information，drug utilization and the occurrence of ADR were traced and recorded by clinical pharmacists to evaluate the rationality of clinical utilization of Xushuantong for injection （lyophilized）. RESULTS： Totally of 1 014 medical records were included in the study. Xueshuantong for injection （lyophilized） was mainly used for fracture， cerebral infarction， coronary disease， cataract and other disease. 22 clinical departments as orthopedics department， neurology department， cardiology department and ophthalmology department were involved， accounting for 56.41％ of total. For the patients receiving Xushuantong for injection （lyophilized）， the average age was 63.12 years， the average course was 11 days and dose was 100-500 mg/time. They were given medicine intravenously once a day， and 0.9％ Sodium chloride injection was used as solvent （93.29％）. There were 10 kinds of drugs for drug combination averagely. The incidence of ADR was 5.92‰， and all ADR resulted from same batch of drugs （No. 15040211）； ADR mainly manifested as erythra， erythema， pruritus， chills， etc. In terms of irrational drug use， the incidence of overlong treatment course was 17.85％； that of inadequate solvent dose was 13.71％； that of fast dripping rate was 7.59％； that of unsuitable solvent selection was 0.69％； that of drug use with no indication was 0.39％. CONCLUSIONS： Xueshuantong for injection （lyophilized） is widely used in middle-aged and elderly in the clinic. There are many varieties and irrational drug use. The occurrence of ADR is properly related to age， treatment course， solvent， dripping speed， product quality and other factors. Clinical pharmacists are required to monitor drug use， promote the rationality of drug use and reduce the occurrence of ADR. |
| 期刊： | 2017年第28卷第9期 |
| 作者： | 王艳宁，张慧玲，王俏琴，吴曙粤 |
| AUTHORS： | WANG Yanning，ZHANG Huiling，WANG Qiaoqin，WU Shuyue |
| 关键字： | 注射用血栓通（冻干）；临床应用；不良反应；临床药师 |
| KEYWORDS： | Xueshuantong for injection （lyophilized）； Clinical application； ADR； Clinical pharmacists |
| 阅读数： | 817 次 |
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