黄芩素中有关物质的检测及其降解机制初步研究
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篇名: 黄芩素中有关物质的检测及其降解机制初步研究
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:建立黄芩素中有关物质的分离检测方法,鉴定其结构并初步探讨降解机制。方法:采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测黄芩素与合成过程中的有关杂质及强制破坏降解产物:色谱柱为ES Industries® FluoroSep-RP Phenyl,流动相为0.3%甲酸-甲醇-乙腈(梯度洗脱),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为275 nm,柱温为10 ℃,进样量为10 μL。采用LC-串联质谱法鉴定有关物质并推测降解机制:色谱柱为ES Industries® FluoroSep-RP Phenyl,流动相为0.3%甲酸-甲醇(梯度洗脱),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为275 nm,柱温为10 ℃,进样量为10 μL;离子源为电喷雾离子源,正负离子同时检测,雾化器压力为55 psi,干燥气体流速为11 L/min,干燥气体温度为350 ℃,毛细管电压为4.0 kV,检测模式为全扫描一级质谱和选择离子全扫描二级质谱,扫描范围为m/z 100~1 000(一级质谱),50~500(二级质谱),电离电压为80~135 eV,碰撞能量为10~30 eV。结果:黄芩素检测质量浓度线性范围为2.4~480 μg/mL(r=0.999 9);精密度、稳定性、重复性试验的RSD<2.0%;定量限、检测限分别为7.2、2.4 ng。黄芩素与有关物质及3个主要降解产物分离良好,有关物质为化学合成前体木蝴蝶素;碱降解产物为6,7位邻醌衍生物和7,8位邻醌衍生物,两者互为异构体;氧化降解产物为苯甲酸苯酯类衍生物。结论:黄芩素碱降解和氧化降解的主要机制包括吡喃环开环、互变重排和氧化反应等;该研究所建方法专属性好、灵敏度高,可用于黄芩素有关物质的分离检测。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for the separation and detection of related substances in baicalein, identify its structure and preliminarily explore the degradation mechanism. METHODS: HPLC was adopted to detect the baicalein, related impurities and forced destruction of degradation products in synthesis process: the column was ES Industries® FluoroSep-RP Phenyl with mobile phase of 0.3% formic acid-methanol-acetonitrile (gradient elution) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, the detection wavelength was 275 nm, the column temperature was 10 ℃,and the injection volume was 10 μL. LC-MS/MS was conducted to identify the related substances and conjecture degradation mechanism: the column was ES Industries® FluoroSep-RP Phenyl with mobile phase of 0.3% formic acid - methanol  (gradient elution) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, the detection wavelength was 275 nm, column temperature was 10 ℃, and the injection volume was 10 μL; ion source was electrospray ion source, positive and negative ions, nebulizer pressure was 55 psi and the drying gas flow was 11 L/min, drying gas temperature was 350 ℃, capillary voltage was 4.0 kV, detection modes were full-scan first-order MS and selective ion full-scan second-order MS, scan ranges were m/z 100-1 000 (first-order MS) and 50-500 (second-order MS), ionization voltage was 80-135 eV, and the collision energy was 10-30 eV. RESULTS: The linear range of baicalein was 2.4-480 μg/mL(r=0.999 9); RSDs of precision, stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 2.0%; the limit of quantitation was 7.2 ng,the limit of detection was 2.4 ng. Baicalein was well separated with related substance and 3 major degradation products, the related substance was chemical synthesis precursor wood butterfly; the degradation products were 6, 7-quinone derivatives and 7, 8-quinone derivatives, which were isomers; oxidative degradation products were benzoic acid phenyl ester derivatives. CONCLUSIONS: The main mechanisms of alkali degradation and oxidative degradation of baicalein include pyran, reciprocal rearrangement and oxidation reaction; the established method is specific and sensitive, and can be used for the detection of related substances in baicalein.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第6期
作者: 王玮珏,董武军,张培成,苏倩倩,范茹涵,刘玉玲
AUTHORS: WANG Weijue,DONG Wujun,ZHANG Peicheng,SU Qianqian,FAN Ruhan,LIU Yuling
关键字: 黄芩素;有关物质;降解机制;高效液相色谱法;液相色谱-串联质谱法
KEYWORDS: Baicalein; Related substance; Degradation mechanism; HPLC; LC-MS/MS
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