α-硫辛酸对比依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床疗效的系统评价
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篇名: α-硫辛酸对比依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床疗效的系统评价
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摘要: 目的:系统评价α-硫辛酸对比依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)的疗效,为临床提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库、PubMed,收集α-硫辛酸对比依帕司他治疗DPN的随机对照试验(RCT),按照纳入与排除标准进行筛选,提取资料并采用Cochrane系统评价员手册进行质量评价后,利用Rev Man 5.3统计软件对数据进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入6项RCT,合计408例患者。Meta分析结果显示,α-硫辛酸组患者总有效率[RR=0.98,95%Cl(0.84,1.15),P=0.81]、运动神经传导速度 [正中神经:MD=1.02,95%Cl(-1.10,3.14),P=0.34;腓总神经:MD=0.23,95%Cl(-1.11,1.58),P=0.73]、感觉神经传导速度 [正中神经:MD=1.10,95%Cl(-0.39,2.59),P=0.15;腓总神经:MD=0.95,95%Cl(-1.47,3.36),P=0.44]与依帕司他组比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论:α-硫辛酸与依帕司他治疗DPN的疗效相当,两者改善DPN患者正中神经、腓总神经的运动、感觉神经传导速度效果相似。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the efficacy of α-lipoic acid versus epalrestat in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), and provide evidence-based reference for clinic. METHODS: Retrieved from CJFD, CBM, VIP, Wanfang Database and PubMed, randomized controlled trials (RCT) about α-lipoic acid versus epalrestat in the treatment of DPN were collected, and the study was screened by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.3 software after data extraction and quality evaluation by Cochrane software. RESULTS: Totally 6 RCTs were enrolled, involving 408 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed, compared with epalrestat, there were no significant differences in the total effective rate [RR=0.98,95%Cl(0.84,1.15),P=0.81], motor nerve conduction velocity [median nerve:MD=1.02,95%Cl(-1.10,3.14), P=0.34; common peroneal nerve: MD=0.23,95%Cl(-1.11,1.58),P=0.73] and sensory nerve conduction velocity [median nerve: MD=1.10,95%Cl(-0.39,2.59),P=0.15; common peroneal nerve: MD=0.95,95%Cl(-1.47,3.36),P=0.44] in α-lipoic acid group. CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of α-lipoic acid is similar to epalrestat in the treatment of DPN, as well as the motor nerve conduction velocity and sensory nerve conduction velocity of median nerve or common peroneal nerve.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第6期
作者: 王晓彤,林海雄
AUTHORS: WANG Xiaotong,LIN Haixiong
关键字: α-硫辛酸;依帕司他;糖尿病周围神经病变;系统评价;疗效
KEYWORDS: α-lipoic acid; Epalrestat; Diabetic peripheral neuropathy; Systematic review; Efficacy
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