环丙沙星致不良反应213例文献分析
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篇名: 环丙沙星致不良反应213例文献分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:了解环丙沙星不良反应(ADR)发生的特点和一般规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:以“环丙沙星”“不良反应”为主题词,检索万方数据库1998-2015年收载的期刊文献,对患者性别、年龄、给药途径、原患疾病、ADR发生时间、ADR累及器官/系统及主要临床表现、过敏史、预后与转归进行统计分析。 结果:共检索得到有效文献181篇,共计213例患者。其中,男性多于女性(57.28% vs. 42.72%);多在用药首日发生(130例,61.03%);静脉滴注(179例,84.04%)为主要给药方式;ADR主要累及器官/系统为全身性损害(71例,33.33%)及神经系统损害(50例,23.47%);临床表现以过敏性休克(65例,30.52%)为主,严重者可致死亡(3例,1.41%)。结论:临床应严格掌握环丙沙星的适应证,合理用药,对用药过程严密观察,警惕ADR的发生。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics and rules of adverse drug reactions (ADR) of ciprofloxacin, and provide reference for clinical rational drug use. METHODS: Using “ciprofloxacin” and “adverse drug reactions” as key words, the literatures reported in Wanfang database in 1998-2015 were retrieved, the gender, age, route of administration, the original disease, ADR occurrence time, ADR involving organs/systems, the main clinical manifestations, allergies, prognosis and outcome were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: Totally 181 valid literatures were retrieved, involving 213 patients. Male was more than female (57.28% vs. 42.72%); it mainly occurred in the first day (130 cases, 61.03%); intravenous injection (179 cases, 84.04%) was the main administration route; the main ADR involving organs/systems were systemic damage (71 cases, 33.33%) and nervous system damage (50 cases, 23.47%); the main clinical manifestations were anaphylactic shock (65 cases, 30.52%), severe cases can cause death (3 cases, 1.41%). CONCLUSIONS: The clinic should strictly master the ciprofloxacin indications, use rationally, give close observation to the course of medication, alert the incidence of ADR.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第6期
作者: 范铭
AUTHORS: FAN Ming
关键字: 环丙沙星;不良反应;文献分析
KEYWORDS: Ciprofloxacin; ADR; Literature analysis
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